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arXiv 2408.01161astro-ph.HE
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通过费米样本的系统分析揭示伽马射线暴喷流的磁化因子

Magnetization Factors of Gamma-Ray Burst Jets Revealed by a Systematic Analysis of the Fermi Sample

An Li, He Gao, Lin Lan, Bing Zhang

AI总结:

本文通过系统分析费米样本中已知红移GRB的时间分辨光谱,对比热与非热辐射成分诊断磁化因子,发现大多数GRB喷流具有显著磁能成分且$σ_0\geq 10$,并指出$σ_0$在同一暴内变化显著。

摘要:

伽马射线暴(GRB)喷流的成分直到最近仍是一个谜。在实际研究中,我们通常通过坡印廷能流与物质(重子)能流之比来表征GRB喷流的磁化程度($σ_0$)。随着$σ_0$值的增大,磁能在喷流的加速和能量耗散中逐渐占据主导地位,导致GRB瞬时辐射光谱中热成分的比例逐渐降低,甚至被完全抑制。在本工作中,我们对所有具有已知红移的\textit{Fermi} GRB进行了时间分辨光谱的广泛分析,并通过对比热辐射和非热辐射成分来诊断每个时间bin的$σ_0$。我们的结果表明,大多数GRB喷流应包含显著的磁能成分,其磁化因子可能为$σ_{0}\geq 10$。$σ_{0}$的值在同一GRB内似乎存在显著变化。未来利用更多样本,尤其是具有更低能段光谱信息覆盖的样本开展研究,将进一步验证我们的结果。

英文摘要:

The composition of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets remained a mystery until recently. In practice, we usually characterize the magnetization of the GRB jets ($σ_0$) through the ratio between the Poynting flux and matter (baryonic) flux. With the increasing value of $σ_0$, magnetic energy gradually takes on a dominant role in the acceleration and energy dissipation of the jet, causing the proportion of thermal component in the prompt-emission spectrum of GRBs to gradually decrease or even be completely suppressed. In this work, we conducted an extensive analysis of the time-resolved spectrum for all \textit{Fermi} GRBs with known redshift, and we diagnose $σ_0$ for each time bin by contrasting the thermal and nonthermal radiation components. Our results suggest that most GRB jets should contain a significant magnetic energy component, likely with magnetization factors $σ_{0}\geq 10$. The value of $σ_{0}$ seems vary significantly within the same GRB. Future studies with more samples, especially those with lower-energy spectral information coverage, will further verify our results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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