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arXiv 1012.5101astro-ph.HE
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喷流和伽马射线暴的统一方案

Jets and Gamma-Ray Burst Unification Schemes

Jonathan Granot, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

摘要:

有几条证据表明,驱动伽马射线暴(GRB)的超相对论外流被准直成窄喷流。然而,这些都是间接的,喷流结构的约束相当差。更重要的是,射流动力学仍然没有得到详细的研究。已经有人提出,在不同的长持续时间事件之间观察到的变化,从明亮的光谱硬伽玛暴到暗淡和光谱软的X射线闪光(XRF),可能主要是由于相对于相当相似的相对论喷流的不同视角(或视线)。在这里,我们描述了这些主题的知识现状,解释了一些基本原理背后的一些最相关的物理学,并讨论了未来的前景。

英文摘要:

There are several lines of evidence indicating that the ultra-relativistic outflows powering gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are collimated into narrow jets. However, these are indirect, and the jet structure is rather poorly constrained. What is more, the jet dynamics have still not been investigated in detail. It has been suggested that the observed variety between different long duration events, ranging from bright spectrally hard GRBs, to dimmer and spectrally softer X-ray flashes (XRFs) may be largely due to different viewing angles (or lines of sight) relative to rather similar relativistic jets. Here we describe the current state of knowledge on these topics, explain some of the most relevant physics behind some of the basic principles, and discuss prospects for the future.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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