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arXiv 2201.11173quant-ph
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通过纠缠量子比特的动力学解耦学习噪声

Learning Noise via Dynamical Decoupling of Entangled Qubits

Trevor McCourt, Charles Neill, Kenny Lee, Chris Quintana, Yu Chen, Julian Kelly, V. N. Smelyanskiy, M. I. Dykman, Alexander Korotkov, Isaac L. Chuang, A. G. Petukhov

AI总结:

本文提出多量子比特动力学解耦序列,用于表征超导 Transmon 系统中双量子比特门期间的耦合器磁通涨落噪声,发现其不同于单比特退相干并呈现非高斯特征。

摘要:

由于涉及多个自由度的多体效应,纠缠量子系统中的噪声难以表征。这种噪声对量子计算构成挑战,其中双量子比特门的性能至关重要。在此,我们开发并应用多量子比特动力学解耦序列,以表征双量子比特门期间出现的噪声。在我们由具有可调耦合器的 Transmon 量子比特组成的超导系统中,我们观察到与耦合器中的磁通涨落一致的噪声,该噪声同时影响两个量子比特并在其纠缠参数中引入噪声。这种噪声对量子比特的影响与已充分研究的单量子比特退相干非常不同。此外,在解耦信号中观察到台阶,表明存在非高斯噪声。

英文摘要:

Noise in entangled quantum systems is difficult to characterize due to many-body effects involving multiple degrees of freedom. This noise poses a challenge to quantum computing, where two-qubit gate performance is critical. Here, we develop and apply multi-qubit dynamical decoupling sequences that characterize noise that occurs during two-qubit gates. In our superconducting system comprised of Transmon qubits with tunable couplers, we observe noise that is consistent with flux fluctuations in the coupler that simultaneously affects both qubits and induces noise in their entangling parameter. The effect of this noise on the qubits is very different from the well-studied single-qubit dephasing. Additionally, steps are observed in the decoupled signals, implying the presence of non-Gaussian noise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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