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arXiv 2201.09011cond-mat.mes-hall
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单个 Fe$_3$O$_4$ 纳米颗粒中跨越多个串联势垒的磁化反转

Magnetization Reversal Across Multiple Serial Barriers in a Single Fe$_3$O$_4$ Nanoparticle

Sagar Paul, Ganesh Kotagiri, Rini Ganguly, Annapoorni Subramanian, Hervé Courtois, Clemens B. Winkelmann, Anjan K. Gupta

AI总结:

本研究测量了单个非单畴 Fe$_3$O$_4$ 纳米颗粒的磁翻转统计,发现其等待时间分布较单势垒预期发生强烈变窄,揭示了磁化反转是由最小能量路径中的多个串联势垒导致的。

摘要:

纳米尺度磁结构(如畴壁、涡旋和斯格明子)的退钉扎对磁存储与信息处理至关重要。我们使用微米级超导量子干涉器件测量了单个非单畴 Fe$_3$O$_4$ 纳米颗粒的时间分辨磁翻转统计。令人惊讶的是,与单势垒预期的指数分布相比,在达到最终状态前观察到了等待时间分布的强烈变窄。因此,纳米结构中的磁化反转被证明是由最小能量路径中的多个串联势垒导致的。

英文摘要:

Depinning of nanoscale magnetic textures, such as domain walls, vortices and skyrmions, is of paramount importance for magnetic storage and information processing. We measure time-resolved magnetic switching statistics of an individual, non-single-domain Fe$_3$O$_4$ nanoparticle using a micrometer-scale superconducting quantum interference device. Surprisingly, a strong narrowing of the waiting-time distributions before reaching the final state is observed as compared to the exponential distribution expected for a single barrier. The magnetization reversal across the nanostructure is thus shown to result from multiple serial barriers in the minimum energy pathway.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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