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arXiv 2201.08510quant-ph
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两党制量子议会

A two-party quantum parliament

Theodore Andronikos, Michael Stefanidakis

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AI总结：

本文提出首个两党主导的量子议会模型，引入“自由意志半径”衡量议会量子性，并通过Qiskit量子电路模拟和“通过法案”博弈揭示其运行特征与未来制度启示。

摘要：

本文提出了首个由两个政党或联盟主导、且可能包含也可能不包含独立议员的量子议会的功能模型。我们确定了一个唯一的关键参数，恰当地命名为“自由意志半径”，它可作为衡量各政党以及整个议会量子性的实用指标。两党所使用的自由意志半径决定了赋予政党代表的独立程度。将自由意志半径设为零会使量子议会退化为经典议会。另一方面，将自由意志半径设为其最大值1，则使代表完全独立。此外，我们给出了一个量子电路，并利用它在Qiskit中模拟量子议会在各种场景下的运行。实验结果使我们得出一些新颖且根本性的结论，我们相信这些结论为未来可能出现的量子议会的运行方式和特征提供了新的见解。最后，我们提出了名为“通过法案”的新博弈，该博弈刻画了量子议会的运行以及两党领导层可用的基本选项。

英文摘要：

This paper introduces the first functional model of a quantum parliament that is dominated by two parties or coalitions, and may or may not contain independent legislators. We identify a single crucial parameter, aptly named \emph{free will radius}, that can be used as a practical measure of the quantumness of the parties and the parliament as a whole. The free will radius used by the two parties determines the degree of independence that is afforded to the representatives of the parties. Setting the free will radius to zero degrades the quantum parliament to a classical one. On the other hand, setting the free will radius to its maximum value $1$, makes the representatives totally independent. Moreover, we present a quantum circuit with which we simulate in Qiskit the operation of the quantum parliament under various scenarios. The experimental results allow to arrive at some novel and fundamental conclusions that, we believe, provide new insights on the operation and the traits of a possible future quantum parliament. Finally, we propose the novel game of ``Passing the Bill,'' which captures the operation of the quantum parliament and basic options available to the leadership of the two parties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

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