arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2201.08108cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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高温铜氧化物超导体中普遍共存的电子-模式耦合

Ubiquitous Coexisting Electron-Mode Couplings in High Temperature Cuprate Superconductors

Hongtao Yan, Jin Mo Bok, Junfeng He, Wentao Zhang, Qiang Gao, Xiangyu Luo, Yongqing Cai, Yingying Peng, Jianqiao Meng, Cong Li, Hao Chen, Chunyao Song, Chaohui … 展开作者

Hongtao Yan, Jin Mo Bok, Junfeng He, Wentao Zhang, Qiang Gao, Xiangyu Luo, Yongqing Cai, Yingying Peng, Jianqiao Meng, Cong Li, Hao Chen, Chunyao Song, Chaohui Yin, Taimin Miao, Genda Gu, Chengtian Lin, Fengfeng Zhang, Feng Yang, Shenjin Zhang, Qinjun Peng, Guodong Liu, Lin Zhao, Han-Yong Choi, Zuyan Xu, X. J. Zhou

AI总结:

本文利用超高分辨率激光ARPES和二阶导数分析,发现铜氧化物超导体中普遍存在约70meV和40meV两种共存电子-声子耦合,并揭示峰-谷-驼峰结构源于这些耦合,为理解高温超导机制提供了统一图像。

摘要:

在传统超导体中,电子-声子耦合在电子配对和产生超导电性方面起主导作用。在高温铜氧化物超导体中,电子与声子及其他玻色子模式的耦合是否存在,以及其在产生高温超导电性中的作用仍不清楚。电子-玻色子耦合的证据主要来自角分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)对约70meV节点色散扭结和约40meV反节点扭结的观测。然而,已报道的结果是零散的,所涉及玻色子的性质仍存在争议。在此我们报道了铜氧化物超导体中普遍存在的两种共存电子-模式耦合的新发现。通过采用超高分辨率激光基ARPES测量,并结合改进的二阶导数分析方法,我们发现,在不同掺杂水平的不同超导体中,在整个动量空间以及超导转变温度之上和之下的不同温度下,电子同时与能量约为70meV和约40meV的两个尖锐声子模式耦合。所观测到的电子-声子耦合不同寻常,因为相关的能量尺度在超导转变过程中没有表现出明显变化。我们进一步发现,长期以来被认为是超导电性标志的著名“峰-谷-驼峰”结构同样无处不在,并且由源自电子与两个尖锐声子模式耦合的更精细结构组成。这些全面的结果提供了一个统一的图像,以协调所有已报道的观测结果,并确定铜氧化物超导体中电子-模式耦合的起源。它们为理解电子-声子耦合在产生高温超导电性中的作用提供了关键信息。

英文摘要:

In conventional superconductors, the electron-phonon coupling plays a dominant role in pairing the electrons and generating superconductivity. In high temperature cuprate superconductors, the existence of the electron coupling with phonons and other boson modes and its role in producing high temperature superconductivity remain unclear. The evidence of the electron-boson coupling mainly comes from the angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) observations of the ~70meV nodal dispersion kink and the ~40meV antinodal kink. However, the reported results are sporadic and the nature of the involved bosons are still under debate. Here we report new findings of ubiquitous two coexisting electron-mode couplings in cuprate superconductors. By taking ultra-high resolution laser-based ARPES measurements, combined with the improved second derivative analysis method, we discovered that the electrons are coupled simultaneously with two sharp phonon modes with energies of ~70meV and ~40meV in different superconductors with different doping levels, over the entire momentum space and at different temperatures above and below the superconducting transition temperature. The observed electron-phonon couplings are unusual because the associated energy scales do not exhibit an obvious change across the superconducting transition. We further find that the well-known "peak-dip-hump" structure, which has long been considered as a hallmark of superconductivity, is also omnipresent and consists of finer structures that originates from electron coupling with two sharp phonon modes. These comprehensive results provide a unified picture to reconcile all the reported observations and pinpoint the origin of the electron-mode couplings in cuprate superconductors. They provide key information to understand the role of the electron-phonon coupling in generating high temperature superconductivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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