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arXiv 2201.07891eess.SPcs.CVcs.LG
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基于惯性数据集的均匀化以支持人类活动识别

Homogenization of Existing Inertial-Based Datasets to Support Human Activity Recognition

University of Milano - Bicocca(米兰比可卡大学)

Hamza Amrani, Daniela Micucci, Marco Mobilio, Paolo Napoletano

摘要:

已经提出了几种技术来解决从信号中识别日常生活活动的问题。应用于惯性信号的深度学习技术已被证明是有效的,可实现显著的分类精度。最近,人类活动识别(HAR)模型的研究几乎完全以模型为中心。事实证明,训练样本的数量及其质量对于获得深度学习模型至关重要,这些模型既可以独立于其架构表现良好,又可以对类内变异性和类间相似性更加鲁棒。不幸的是,公开可用的数据集并不总是包含高质量的数据和足够大且不同数量的样本(例如,受试者数量、进行的活动类型和试验持续时间)。此外,数据集之间是异构的,因此不能简单地组合以获得更大的集合。我们工作的最终目的是定义和实现一个平台,该平台集成惯性信号的数据集,以便向科学界提供均匀信号的大型数据集,在可能的情况下,丰富了上下文信息(例如,受试者的特征和器械位置)。我们平台的主要重点是强调数据质量,这对于训练有效的模型至关重要。

英文摘要:

Several techniques have been proposed to address the problem of recognizing activities of daily living from signals. Deep learning techniques applied to inertial signals have proven to be effective, achieving significant classification accuracy. Recently, research in human activity recognition (HAR) models has been almost totally model-centric. It has been proven that the number of training samples and their quality are critical for obtaining deep learning models that both perform well independently of their architecture, and that are more robust to intraclass variability and interclass similarity. Unfortunately, publicly available datasets do not always contain hight quality data and a sufficiently large and diverse number of samples (e.g., number of subjects, type of activity performed, and duration of trials). Furthermore, datasets are heterogeneous among them and therefore cannot be trivially combined to obtain a larger set. The final aim of our work is the definition and implementation of a platform that integrates datasets of inertial signals in order to make available to the scientific community large datasets of homogeneous signals, enriched, when possible, with context information (e.g., characteristics of the subjects and device position). The main focus of our platform is to emphasise data quality, which is essential for training efficient models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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