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arXiv 2201.07460astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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局部盘和晕的化学性质。II。3745 M矮星和次矮星的低分辨率光谱改进模型拟合

Chemical Properties of the Local Disk and Halo. II. Abundances of 3745 M dwarfs and Subdwarfs from Improved Model Fitting of Low-Resolution Spectra

Neda Hejazi, Sebastien Lepine, Thomas Nordlander

摘要:

我们提出了一个模型拟合管道来确定M型矮星的恒星参数,这是对我们之前在Hejazi等人2020中描述的工作的改进。我们应用这个管道来分析3745 M矮星/次矮星的低分辨率(R~2000)光谱,收集在MDM天文台,利克天文台,基特峰国家天文台,和Cerro Tololo美洲天文台。我们研究的变化推断的参数值的HR图构建从他们的盖亚早期数据版本3(EDR 3)的视差和光学星等。我们还研究了我们恒星在[alpha/Fe]对[M/H]丰度图中的分布,并检查了它们的金属丰度类,有效温度和表面重力以及它们的银河系速度分量U,V和W在该图中的变化。此外,分析恒星在二维UV、VW和UW平面上的投影运动及其化学参数在这些平面上的变化,以及它们在丰度-速度图上的分布也是本研究的重要内容。我们的模型拟合管道的精度是由HR图中的有效温度和化学参数的清晰分层,[alpha/Fe]与[M/H]图中恒星分布的相似性以及与其他研究中的金属度-速度平面,揭示丰度-速度图中的子结构以及一组二元系统组分之间的化学均匀性所证实的。

英文摘要:

We present a model-fit pipeline to determine the stellar parameters of M-type dwarfs, which is an improvement upon our previous work described in Hejazi et al. 2020. We apply this pipeline to analyze the low-resolution (R~2000) spectra of 3745 M dwarfs/subdwarfs, collected at the MDM Observatory, Lick Observatory, Kitt Peak National Observatory, and Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory. We examine the variation of the inferred parameter values in the HR diagram constructed from their Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) parallaxes and optical magnitudes. We also study the distribution of our stars in the abundance diagram of [alpha/Fe] versus [M/H] and inspect the variation of their metallicity class, effective temperature, and surface gravity as well as their Galactic velocity components U, V, and W in this diagram. In addition, the analyses of the stars' projected motions in the two-dimensional UV, VW, and UW planes and the variation of their chemical parameters in these planes, and also their distribution in the abundance-velocity diagrams are important parts of this study. The precision of our model-fit pipeline is confirmed by the clear stratification of effective temperature and chemical parameters in the HR diagram, the similarity of the stars' distribution in the [alpha/Fe] versus [M/H] diagram and in the metallicity-velocity planes with those from other studies, revealing substructure in the abundance-velocity diagrams, and chemical homogeneity between the components of a set of binary systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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