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arXiv 2201.07159econ.GNq-fin.EC
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农村居民储蓄率与人口迁移关系的实证研究

Examining the Relations between Household Saving Rate of Rural Areas and Migration

Fuhao Lou

摘要:

进入21世纪以来,中国发展迅速。家庭的净收入也增加了很多。尽管如此,从农村地区向城市部门的移徙往往会保持高储蓄率,而不是高消费率。本文尝试运用常规的最小二乘回归方法,结合工具变量检验方法,在控制了其他特征变量(包括有无保险、婚姻状况、教育程度、有无子女、健康状况等)的情况下,揭示农村居民储蓄率与劳动力转移之间的关系。其假设是,移民对因变量有积极的贡献,这意味着移民可以增加家庭储蓄率。然而,结论是,它与家庭储蓄率呈负相关。所有其他变量,如教育、健康状况、婚姻状况、保险和子女数量与家庭储蓄率呈负相关。

英文摘要:

China has been developing very fast since the beginning of the 21st century. The net income of households has been increased a lot as well. Nonetheless, migration from rural areas to urban sectors tends to keep a high saving rate instead of consumption. This essay tries to use the conventional Ordinary Least Square regression, along with the method of Instrument Variable to test the problem of endogeneity, to discover the relationship between the saving rates of rural households and labor migration, controlling for other characteristic variables including having insurance, marital status, education, having children, health conditions. The assumption is that migration contributes positively to the dependent variable, meaning that migration could increase the household save rates. However, the conclusion is that it is negatively with the household save rates. All the other variables regarding education, health conditions, marital status, insurance, and number of children are negatively related with the household saving rates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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