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arXiv 2201.06920physics.flu-dyn
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稳定和不稳定阶跃分层扰动下turbulence的扩散

Diffusion of turbulence following both stable and unstable step stratification perturbations

Luca Gallana, Shahbozbek Abdunabiev, Mina Golshan, Daniela Tordella

摘要:

在存在正常温度直减率的稳定和不稳定扰动的情况下,研究了空气和不饱和水蒸气两相、时间衰减、无剪切、湍流层的演化。在没有水滴的情况下,温暖的蒸汽云和晴朗的空气之间的顶部界面被认为是参考动力学。直接的三维数值模拟是在一个6米x 6米宽,12米高的云部分内进行的,该云部分被假设位于暖云和晴朗空气之间的界面附近。在云的内部,泰勒微尺度雷诺数为250。弗劳德数的平方在[0.4; 1038.5]和[-4.2;-20.8]的区间内变化。观察到足够强烈的分层改变混合动力学。观察到在无剪切层内部形成亚层。在稳定的热分层条件下,亚层表现为一个动能坑。另一方面,有人观察到,动能瞬态增长发生在不稳定的条件下,这导致形成一个能量峰的中心下方的无剪切层。量化了界面区域内能量随时间变化的标度律:这是一个代数律,其指数取决于扰动分层强度。不稳定分层的存在增加了纵向速度导数之间的统计行为的差异,与未分层的情况相比。由于混合过程在稳定的情况下被抑制,小尺度的各向异性也被抑制。

英文摘要:

The evolution of a two-phase, air and unsaturated water vapor, time decaying, shearless, turbulent layer has been studied in the presence of both stable and unstable perturbations of the normal temperature lapse rate. The top interface between a warm vapor cloud and clear air in the absence of water droplets was considered as the reference dynamics. Direct, 3D numerical simulations were performed within a 6m x 6m wide and 12m high cloud portion, which was hypothesized to be located close to an interface between the warm cloud and clear air. The Taylor micro-scale Reynolds' number was 250 inside the cloud portion. The squared Froude's number varied over intervals of [0.4; 1038.5] and [-4.2; -20.8]. A sufficiently intense stratification was observed to change the mixing dynamics. The formation of a sub-layer inside the shearless layer was observed. The sub-layer, under a stable thermal stratification condition, behaved like a pit of kinetic energy. On the other hand, it was observed that kinetic energy transient growth took place under unstable conditions, which led to the formation of an energy peak just below the center of the shearless layer. The scaling law of the energy time variation inside the interface region was quantified: this is an algebraic law with an exponent that depends on the perturbation stratification intensity. The presence of an unstable stratification increased the differences in statistical behavior among the longitudinal velocity derivatives, compared with the unstratified case. Since the mixing process is suppressed in stable cases, small-scale anisotropy is also supressed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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