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arXiv 2201.06654physics.chem-ph
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非对称势阱分子的振动隧穿谱:振动组态相互作用和瞬子方法的结合

Vibrational tunneling spectra of molecules with asymmetric wells: a combined vibrational configuration interaction and instanton approach

Mihael Eraković, Marko T. Cvitaš

摘要:

将振动自洽场(VSCF)和振动组态相互作用(VCI)方法与半经典瞬子理论相结合,研究了多阱分子的振动隧穿谱.该方法可以应用于计算具有任意数量阱的系统中的低振动态,这些阱不一定通过对称性操作来关联。它特别适合于阱被大势垒分隔且隧穿分裂小的系统,因此精确的量子力学方法的计算成本过高。在二维双阱模型系统和丙二醛上测试了该方法的准确性,并将结果与精确的量子力学计算进行了比较。该方法随后被施加到不对称氘代丙二醛,它具有非简并的振动频率在两个井。该谱是以单阱VSFC/VCI计算为代价获得的。不同阱的状态之间的相互作用是半经典计算在一个相对可以忽略不计的计算成本。该方法特别适用于水分子团簇研究中的光谱计算和归属。

英文摘要:

A combined approach that uses the vibrational self-consistent field (VSCF) and vibrational configuration interaction (VCI) method together with the semiclassical instanton theory was developed to study vibrational tunneling spectra of molecules with multiple wells. The method can be applied to calculate low-lying vibrational states in the systems with arbitrary number of wells, which are not necessarily related by a symmetry operation. It is particularly suited to systems in which the wells are separated by large potential barriers and tunneling splittings are small, so that the exact quantum-mechanical methods come at a prohibitive computational cost. The accuracy of the method was tested on a two-dimensional double-well model system and on malonaldehyde, and the results were compared with the exact quantum-mechanical calculations. The method was subsequently applied to the asymmetrically deuterated malonaldehyde, which has non-degenerate vibrational frequencies in the two wells. The spectrum is obtained at a cost of single-well VSFC/VCI calculations. The interactions between states of different wells are computed semiclassically at a comparatively negligible computational cost. The method is particularly suited to the computation and assignment of spectra in the studies of water clusters.

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