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arXiv 2201.05903astro-ph.CO
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从logotropic模型的预测:暗物质晕的普遍表面密度和暗物质和暗能量的当前比例

Predictions from the logotropic model: the universal surface density of dark matter halos and the present proportion of dark matter and dark energy

Pierre-Henri Chavanis

摘要:

logotropic模型[P. H.沙瓦尼斯Plus { \bf 130},130(2015)]可能是$Λ$ CDM模型的有趣替代方案。它能够解释宇宙目前的加速膨胀,同时解决CDM模型的核心尖点问题。在logotropic模型中,有一个单一的暗流体。它的静止质量扮演着暗物质的角色,它的内能扮演着暗能量的角色。我们强调两个显着的预测logotropic模型。它产生的核心暗物质晕的普遍面密度等于$Σ_0^{\rm th}=0.01955 c\sqrtΛ/G=133\, M_{\odot}/{\rm pc}^2$没有自由参数非常好的协议与观测值$Σ_0^{\rm obs}=141_{-52}^{+83}\, M_{\odot}/{\rm pc}^2$。它还预言了目前暗能量和暗物质的比值为纯数$Ω_{\rm de,0}^{\rm th}/Ω_{\rm dm,0}^{\rm th}=e=2.71828...$,与观测值$Ω_{\rm de,0}^{\rm obs}/Ω_{\rm dm,0}^{\rm obs}=2.669\pm 0.08$非常吻合。利用测得的重子物质的存在比例$Ω_{\rm b,0}^{\rm obs}=0.0486\pm 0.0010$,我们发现暗物质和暗能量的存在比例值分别为$Ω_{\rm dm,0}^{\rm th}=\frac{1}{1+e}(1-Ω_{\rm b,0})=0.2559$和$Ω_{\rm de,0}^{\rm th}=\frac{e}{1+e}(1-Ω_{\rm b,0})=0.6955$,与观测值$Ω_{\rm dm,0}^{\rm obs}=0.2589\pm 0.0057$和$Ω_{\rm de,0}^{\rm obs}=0.6911\pm 0.0062$在误差条内非常一致。这些理论预测是通过鼓吹一种神秘的强烈宇宙巧合(被称为“黑魔法”)而获得的,这意味着我们的时代在宇宙历史中扮演着特殊的角色。

英文摘要:

The logotropic model [P.H. Chavanis, Eur. Phys. J. Plus {\bf 130}, 130 (2015)] may be an interesting alternative to the $Λ$CDM model. It is able to account for the present accelerating expansion of the universe while solving at the same time the core-cusp problem of the CDM model. In the logotropic model, there is a single dark fluid. Its rest-mass plays the role of dark matter and its internal energy plays the role of dark energy. We highlight two remarkable predictions of the logotropic model. It yields cored dark matter halos with a universal surface density equal to $Σ_0^{\rm th}=0.01955 c\sqrtΛ/G=133\, M_{\odot}/{\rm pc}^2$ without free parameter in very good agreement with the observational value $Σ_0^{\rm obs}=141_{-52}^{+83}\, M_{\odot}/{\rm pc}^2$. It also predicts the present ratio of dark energy and dark matter to be the pure number $Ω_{\rm de,0}^{\rm th}/Ω_{\rm dm,0}^{\rm th}=e=2.71828...$ in very good agreement with the observations giving $Ω_{\rm de,0}^{\rm obs}/Ω_{\rm dm,0}^{\rm obs}=2.669\pm 0.08$. Using the measured present proportion of baryonic matter $Ω_{\rm b,0}^{\rm obs}=0.0486\pm 0.0010$, we find that the values of the present proportion of dark matter and dark energy are $Ω_{\rm dm,0}^{\rm th}=\frac{1}{1+e}(1-Ω_{\rm b,0})=0.2559$ and $Ω_{\rm de,0}^{\rm th}=\frac{e}{1+e}(1-Ω_{\rm b,0})=0.6955$ in very good agreement with the observational values $Ω_{\rm dm,0}^{\rm obs}=0.2589\pm 0.0057$ and $Ω_{\rm de,0}^{\rm obs}=0.6911\pm 0.0062$ within the error bars. These theoretical predictions are obtained by advocating a mysterious strong cosmic coincidence (dubbed "dark magic") implying that our epoch plays a particular role in the history of the universe.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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