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arXiv 2201.05369cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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结合UPS和UV光谱确定TiO2金红石和金红石纳米粉末的能级

UPS and UV spectroscopies combined to position energy levels of TiO2 anatase and rutile nanopowders

C. Maheu, Luis Cardenas, Eric Puzenat, Pavel Afanasiev, Christophe Geantet

摘要:

半导体纳米粉体电子结构的精确实验测定是一项具有挑战性的任务。我们建议将UPS和UV-Vis光谱结合起来,以获得粉末样品,TiO_2金红石和金红石的电子带排列的完整描述。对于UPS测量,两种制备方法,即滴制法和电泳沉积法,被用来制备导电基板,ITO或Ag上的二氧化钛粉末层。这两种方法导致可比的结果,从价带的能级的定量描述。将这些结果与相同粉末的UV-Vis光谱相结合,能够确定价带最大值和导带最小值的绝对位置。结合UPS-紫外可见光谱提供了一个更好的洞察粉末材料的性质,可以从单晶模型系统不同。它也可以用来预测在光催化过程中,在混合相系统中的电子转移。

英文摘要:

An accurate experimental determination of electronic structure in semi-conductors nanopowders is a challenging task. We propose here to combine UPS and UV-Vis spectroscopies in order to get the full description of electronic bands alignment of powder samples, TiO2 rutile and anatase. For UPS measurements, two preparation methods, namely dropping method and electrophoretic deposition, were used to prepare layers of titania powders on a conducting substrate, ITO or Ag. Both methods lead to comparable results, with a quantitative description of the energy levels from the valence band. Combining these results with the UV-Vis spectra of the same powders, enables to determine the absolute position of the valence band maximum and of the conduction band minimum. Combined UPS--UV-vis spectroscopy provides a better insight into the properties of a powdered material which can differ from single crystal model systems. It can be also used to predict the electronic transfer in mixed phase systems during, in photocatalytic processes.

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