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arXiv 1003.6010cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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TiO2晶相电子和光学性质中的自能和激子效应

Self-Energy and Excitonic Effects in the Electronic and Optical Properties of TiO2 Crystalline Phases

Letizia Chiodo, Juan Maria Garcia-Lastra, Amilcare Iacomino, Stefano Ossicini, Jin Zhao, Hrvoje Petek, Angel Rubio

摘要:

本文采用密度泛函理论和多体微扰理论相结合的方法,对TiO 2金红石相和金红石相的电子和光学性质进行了统一的从头算研究。交换相关的一致处理,包括许多机构的一个粒子和两个粒子的影响,在自能和电子-空穴相互作用,产生了高质量的电子和光学性质的描述,给出了一些数量,第一个可用的估计这种化合物。特别是,我们给出了一个定量的,直接的电子和直接的光学间隙的评价,澄清他们的作用相对于以前的各种实验技术获得的值。我们得到一个描述的电子间隙和光谱,是与实验相一致的,分析不同的贡献的实验光学间隙的作用,并将它们与我们的计算中使用的理论水平。我们还展示了激子在两个晶相中的空间性质,突出了不同光学跃迁的局域化特征。本文的目的是了解和牢固地建立电光体属性,到目前为止尚未澄清,这种材料的基本和技术利益的绿色能源应用。

英文摘要:

We present a unified ab-initio study of electronic and optical properties of TiO2 rutile and anatase phases, with a combination of Density Functional Theory and Many Body Perturbation Theory techniques. The consistent treatment of exchange-correlation, with the inclusion of many body one-particle and two-particles effects in self-energy and electron-hole interaction, produces a high quality description of electronic and optical properties, giving, for some quantities, the first available estimation for this compound. In particular, we give a quantitative, direct evaluation of the electronic and direct optical gaps, clarifying their role with respect to previous values obtained by various experimental techniques. We obtain a description for both electronic gap and optical spectra that is consistent with experiments, analysing the role of different contributions to the experimental optical gap and relating them to the level of theory used in our calculations. We also show the spatial nature of excitons in the two crystalline phases, highlighting the localization character of different optical transitions. This paper aims at understanding and firmly establishing electro-optical bulk properties, so far not yet clarified, of this material of fundamental and technological interest for green energy applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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