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arXiv 2201.04645astro-ph.SR
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低光度B[e]星磁场的首次探测:FS CMa星的性质和演化阶段的新方案

First detection of a magnetic field in low-luminosity B[e] stars: New scenarios for the nature and evolutionary stages of FS CMa stars

D. Korcakova, F. Sestito, N. Manset, P. Kroupa, V. Votruba, M. Slechta, S. Danford, N. Dvorakova, A. Raj, S. D. Chojnowski, H. P. Singh

摘要:

我们报告的第一个检测的磁场在一个恒星的FS CMa型,一个分组的对象,其特征在于由B[e]现象。IRAS 17449+2320中磁敏感线的分裂确定了6.2+/-0.2 kG的磁场模量。谱线及其变化揭示了B型光谱和可见光热连续光源的存在。热源证实了GALEX紫外光度法。由于在可见光区缺少热源的谱线,光谱拟合只给出了热源的温度下限为50 000 K,B型星的温度上限为11 100 K。H α线的V/R比在800天的时间尺度上表现出准周期行为。我们在一些光谱中发现了在巴尔末和OI线的翼部有很强的红移吸收。氦和其他金属的吸收线显示没有或非常小的变化,表明FS CMa恒星异常稳定的光球区域。我们检测到两个事件的材料的infall,这被揭示为离散的吸收成分的共振线。强磁场的发现以及盖亚对自行的测量表明,这颗恒星最有可能的性质是在离开出生星团的双星后产生的合并后物体。另一种可能的情况是在末代主序星(TAMS)周围有一颗磁性Ap星。另一方面,强烈的磁场否定了IRAS 17449+2320是一颗极端经典Be星的假设。因此,IRAS 17449+2320为探索FS CMa恒星的性质提供了一个新的解释,或者至少是一组具有非常相似光谱特性的恒星。

英文摘要:

We report the first detection of the magnetic field in a star of FS CMa type, a subgroup of objects characterized by the B[e] phenomenon. The split of magnetically sensitive lines in IRAS 17449+2320 determines the magnetic field modulus of 6.2+/-0.2 kG. Spectral lines and their variability reveal the presence of a B-type spectrum and a hot continuum source in the visible. The hot source confirms GALEX UV photometry. Because there is a lack of spectral lines for the hot source in the visible, the spectral fitting gives only the lower temperature limit of the hot source, which is 50 000 K, and the upper limit for the B-type star of 11 100 K. The V/R ratio of the H alpha line shows quasiperiodic behavior on timescale of 800 days. We detected a strong red-shifted absorption in the wings of Balmer and OI lines in some of the spectra. The absorption lines of helium and other metals show no, or very small, variations, indicating unusually stable photospheric regions for FS CMa stars. We detected two events of material infall, which were revealed to be discrete absorption components of resonance lines. The discovery of the strong magnetic field together with the Gaia measurements of the proper motion show that the most probable nature of this star is that of a post-merger object created after the leaving the binary of the birth cluster. Another possible scenario is a magnetic Ap star around Terminal-Age Main Sequence (TAMS). On the other hand, the strong magnetic field defies the hypothesis that IRAS 17449+2320 is an extreme classical Be star. Thus, IRAS 17449+2320 provides a pretext for exploring a new explanation of the nature of FS CMa stars or, at least, a group of stars with very similar spectral properties.

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