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arXiv 2201.02362cond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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强相互作用囚禁的一维量子气体:一个精确解

Strongly interacting trapped one-dimensional quantum gases: an exact solution

Anna Minguzzi, Patrizia Vignolo

摘要:

量子关联可以用作量子计算的资源,例如用于量子态操纵,以及用于量子传感,例如用于创建允许实现量子优势机制的非经典状态。这篇评论收集的预测来自一个家庭的精确的解决方案,允许描述强关联量子流体的多体波函数限制在一个紧密的波导和受到任何形式的纵向限制。它直接描述了囚禁超冷原子的实验,其中在一维强关联区已经实现。确切的解决方案适用于玻色子、费米子和混合物。它允许获得实验观测,如密度分布和动量分布在所有的动量尺度,超越了Luttinger液体的方法。它还预测了精确的量子动力学在所有的时间,包括小振荡制度产生的集体模式的系统和大淬火制度的系统参数发生了很大的变化。该解决方案可以扩展到描述有限温度条件下,自旋和磁化效应。本文介绍了强关联一维量子气体的解的思想、主要理论成果和主要实验。

英文摘要:

Quantum correlations can be used as a resource for quantum computing, eg for quantum state manipulation, and for quantum sensing, eg for creating non-classical states which allow to achieve the quantum advantage regime. This review collects the predictions coming from a family of exact solutions which allows to describe the many-body wavefunction of strongly correlated quantum fluids confined by a tight waveguide and subjected to any form of longitudinal confinement. It directly describes the experiments with trapped ultracold atoms where the strongly correlated regime in one dimension has been achieved. The exact solution applies to bosons, fermions and mixtures. It allows to obtain experimental observables such as the density profiles and momentum distribution at all momentum scales, beyond the Luttinger liquid approach. It also predicts the exact quantum dynamics at all the times, including the small oscillations regime yielding the collective modes of the system and the large quench regime where the system parameters are changed considerably. The solution can be extended to describe finite-temperature conditions, spin and magnetization effects. The review illustrates the idea of the solution, presents the key theoretical achievements and the main experiments on strongly correlated one-dimensional quantum gases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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