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arXiv 2201.02145physics.flu-dynphysics.app-ph
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基于磁流体的Taylor泡状流按需强化传热

On-demand augmentation in heat transfer of Taylor bubble flows using ferrofluids

Ram Krishna Shah, Sameer Khandekar

摘要:

磁流体的热流体输运特性可以通过施加磁场来影响。磁操纵的铁磁流体已被用于增强传热,从最近的调查明显。在本研究中,我们研究了一种新的策略,用于增强两相传热,并表明磁操纵的非沸腾泰勒泡流(TBF)的铁磁流体可以提供按需增强。在早期的研究(DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124589)中,我们已经表明,铁磁流体的TBF特性可以通过外部磁场操纵来改变。由于TBF的传输特性主要取决于它们的流动形态,因此预计这种改变会影响它们的热传输特性,这在本工作中进行了研究。通过磁操纵产生较小的气泡和晶胞,降低了所得TBF的空隙率。此外,在任何时候,与较大的气泡段塞系统相比,更多数量的单元参与热交换过程。这种流动修改导致两相热传递的相当大的增强(其可以高达100%)。增强的程度取决于所施加的磁场和感应磁力,均匀的气体分数,液膜厚度/空隙率和流动形态的TBF,这是在本研究中检查。铁磁流体在TBF中的应用提供了多种益处,例如具有更好的热性能的纳米颗粒的悬浮液和通过外部手段的流动操纵的附加功能。所提出的应用程序与建议的操作技术提供了一个有效的替代需求增强在低雷诺数流动的两相传热。

英文摘要:

The thermo-fluidic transport characteristics of ferrofluids can be influenced by the application of a magnetic field. The magnetic manipulations of ferrofluids have been useful in augmenting heat transfer, as evident from recent investigations. In the present study, we examine a novel strategy for augmenting two-phase heat transfer and show that the magnetic manipulation of non-boiling Taylor bubble flow (TBF) of ferrofluids can provide on-demand augmentation. In an earlier investigation (DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124589), we had shown that the characteristics of the TBF of ferrofluids could be altered through external magnetic manipulations. As transport characteristics of TBFs primarily depend on their flow morphology, it was anticipated that such alteration would affect their thermal transport characteristics, which are examined in the present work. The generation of smaller bubbles and unit-cells through magnetic manipulations decreases the void fraction of the resulting TBF. In addition, a greater number of units participated in the heat exchange process compared to larger bubble-slug systems at any time instance. Such flow modifications cause considerable augmentation (which can go up to 100%) in two-phase heat transfer. The extent of augmentation depends on the applied magnetic field and induced magnetic force, homogeneous gas fraction, liquid film thickness/void fraction and flow morphology of the resulting TBF, which are examined in the present study. The application of ferrofluids in TBFs provides multiple benefits, such as suspension of nanoparticles with better thermal properties and additional functionality of the flow manipulations through external means. The proposed application with the suggested manipulation technique provides an effective alternative for an on-demand augmentation in two-phase heat transfer in low Reynolds number flows.

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