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arXiv 2201.01451nlin.SImath-phmath.MP
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关于超几何方程的τ函数

On the tau function of the hypergeometric equation

Marco Bertola, Dmitry Korotkin

摘要:

利用高斯超几何函数的Kummer公式,经典地求解了具有三个Fuchsian奇点的二阶微分方程组的单值映射.我们定义这样一个系统的tau函数作为生成函数的扩展单值辛同胚,使用最近开发的一个想法。这个公式使我们能够确定依赖的单值数据上的tau函数。利用单值问题的显式解,τ-函数被显式地写成Barnes $G$ -函数。特别地,若将Fuchsian奇点分别置于$0$,$1$和$\infty$上,则给出了Painlevé VI方程解的Iorgov-Gamayun-Lisovyy渐近公式的结构常数.

英文摘要:

The monodromy map for a rank-two system of differential equations with three Fuchsian singularities is classically solved by the Kummer formulæ for Gauss' hypergeometric functions. We define the tau-function of such a system as the generating function of the extended monodromy symplectomorphism, using an idea recently developed. This formulation allows us to determine the dependence of the tau-function on the monodromy data. Using the explicit solution of the monodromy problem, the tau-function is then explicitly written in terms of Barnes $G$-function. In particular, if the Fuchsian singularities are placed to $0$, $1$ and $\infty$, this gives the structure constants of the asymptotical formula of Iorgov-Gamayun-Lisovyy for solutions of Painlevé VI equation.

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