大脑与量子计算机接口的方法：实际步骤和警告
An approach to interfacing the brain with quantum computers: practical steps and caveats
摘要：
我们报告了第一个概念验证系统，展示了如何通过心理活动控制量子位。我们开发了一种方法来编码精神活动的神经相关物，作为量子计算机的指令。大脑信号是利用放置在人头皮上的电极来检测的，人学习如何产生所需的心理活动来发出旋转和测量量子位的指令。目前，我们的概念验证运行在量子计算机的软件模拟上。在撰写本文时，可用的量子计算硬件和大脑活动传感技术还没有充分发展，无法用大脑实时控制量子态。但我们离将大脑与真正的量子机器连接更近了一步，因为这两方面的硬件技术都将得到改进。本文最后讨论了在我们将大脑与量子硬件连接之前需要解决的一些具有挑战性的问题。
英文摘要：
We report on the first proof-of-concept system demonstrating how one can control a qubit with mental activity. We developed a method to encode neural correlates of mental activity as instructions for a quantum computer. Brain signals are detected utilizing electrodes placed on the scalp of a person, who learns how to produce the required mental activity to issue instructions to rotate and measure a qubit. Currently, our proof-of-concept runs on a software simulation of a quantum computer. At the time of writing, available quantum computing hardware and brain activity sensing technology are not sufficiently developed for real-time control of quantum states with the brain. But we are one step closer to interfacing the brain with real quantum machines, as improvements in hardware technology at both fronts become available in time to come. The paper ends with a discussion on some of the challenging problems that need to be addressed before we can interface the brain with quantum hardware.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
