arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2201.00597astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
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蓝色星系团有热的团内气体吗?

Do blue galaxy-clusters have hot intracluster gas?

Rana Misato, Yoshiki Toba, Naomi Ota, Naoaki Yamamoto, Tadayuki Kodama, Nobuhiro Okabe, Masamune Oguri, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi

摘要:

本文对斯巴鲁望远镜在$z=0.84$发现的蓝色星系团进行了系统的X射线分析。该样本由43个集群组成,这些集群是通过结合红色序列和蓝色云调查确定的,覆盖了广泛的发射体部分(即,0.3--0.8)。发射星系过密度区的半径约为1~Mpc。平均团簇质量估计为$0.6 (<1.5)\times10^{14}~{\rm M_\odot}$从堆叠的弱透镜测量。我们分析了XMM-牛顿存档数据,并测量了热的星团内介质的X射线光度。结果,在14个星团中勉强检测到漫射X射线发射,产生$5\times 10^{42}~{\rm erg\,s^{-1}}$的平均光度。相反,在29个集群中,它不显著。蓝色星团明显比红色为主的星团暗,X射线光度与发射体分数或丰富度没有任何有意义的相关性。X射线表面亮度较低,但气体质量的数量估计与$10^{13-14}~{\rm M_{\odot}}$星团中观察到的相当。基于这些结果,我们认为蓝色团簇处于早期形成阶段,气体还没有被压缩和加热以产生可观的X射线。后续的光谱测量对于阐明星系和蓝星系团中热气体的动力学状态和共同演化是必不可少的。

英文摘要:

We present herein a systematic X-ray analysis of blue galaxy-clusters at $z=0.84$ discovered by the Subaru telescope. The sample consisted of 43 clusters identified by combining red-sequence and blue-cloud surveys, covering a wide range of emitter fractions (i.e., 0.3--0.8). The spatial extent of the over-density region of emitter galaxies was approximately 1~Mpc in radius. The average cluster mass was estimated as $0.6 (<1.5)\times10^{14}~{\rm M_\odot}$ from the stacked weak-lensing measurement. We analyzed the XMM-Newton archival data, and measured the X-ray luminosity of the hot intracluster medium. As a result, diffuse X-ray emission was marginally detected in 14 clusters, yielding an average luminosity of $5\times 10^{42}~{\rm erg\,s^{-1}}$. On the contrary, it was not significant in 29 clusters. The blue clusters were significantly fainter than the red-dominated clusters, and the X-ray luminosity did not show any meaningful correlation either with emitter fraction or richness. The X-ray surface brightness was low, but the amount of gas mass was estimated to be comparable to that observed in the $10^{13-14}~{\rm M_{\odot}}$ cluster. Based on the results, we suggest that the blue clusters are at the early formation stage, and the gas is yet to be compressed and heated up to produce appreciable X-rays. Follow-up spectroscopic measurements are essential to clarify the dynamical status and co-evolution of galaxies and hot gas in the blue clusters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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