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arXiv 2201.00512astro-ph.HE
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M87中的吸积流实际上是MAD

The Accretion flow in M87 is really MAD

Feng Yuan, Haiyang Wang, Hai Yang

摘要:

宇宙中大多数星系中的超大质量黑洞都是由热吸积流提供动力的。理论分析和数值模拟都表明,黑洞的热吸积流根据其磁化程度分为两种模式,即SANE(标准和正常演化)和MAD(磁制动盘)。单个源中的热吸积流实际上应该属于SANE模式还是MAD模式,一直是一个重要的问题。这个问题已经在以前的一些作品进行了调查,但他们都遭受各种不确定性。本文利用在离黑洞不同距离的喷流上测量的{M87}原型低光度活动星系核在2、5和8 GHz的转动测度值,结合SANE和MAD的三维广义相对论磁流体动力学数值模拟,表明MAD预测的转动测度值与观测值符合得很好,而SANE模型将旋转测量高估了两个数量级以上,因此被排除。

英文摘要:

The supermassive black holes in most galaxies in the universe are powered by hot accretion flows. Both theoretical analysis and numerical simulations have indicated that, depending on the degree of magnetization, black hole hot accretion flow is divided into two modes, namely SANE (standard and normal evolution) and MAD (magnetically arrested disk). It has been an important question which mode the hot accretion flows in individual sources should belong to in reality, SANE or MAD. This issue has been investigated in some previous works but they all suffer from various uncertainties. By using the measured rotation measure values in the prototype low-luminosity active galactic nuclei in {M87} at 2, 5, and 8 GHz along the jet at various distances from the black hole, combined with three dimensional general relativity magnetohydrodynamical numerical simulations of SANE and MAD, we show in this paper that the predicted rotation measure values by MAD are well consistent with observations, while the SANE model overestimates the rotation measure by over two orders of magnitude thus is ruled out.

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