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arXiv 2201.00113cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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金属氮化物的电子和光学性质:MN(M=Al,Ga,In,Tl)单分子膜的比较研究

Electronic and Optical properties of Metallic Nitride: A comparative study between the MN (M=Al, Ga, In, Tl) monolayers

Nzar Rauf Abdullah, Botan Jawdat Abdullah, Vidar Gudmundsson

摘要:

用密度泛函理论研究了金属氮化物(MN)单分子膜的电子和光学性质。在大多数这些单层中,金属原子的电子密度远高于氮化物原子的电子密度,并且在M-N键中发现离子键、共价键和金属键,从而产生迷人的电子和光学性质。的光学带隙变化从几乎$0.0$到$3.0$ ~eV的MN单层取决于金属和氮化物原子之间的键类型,以及周围的费米能的轨道的类型的贡献。计算了MN单分子膜的介电函数、激发光谱、折射率、反射率和电导率等光学性质。发现在低光子能量下,激发能和静态介电常数与带隙成反比。具有大带隙的MN单分子膜具有良好的可见光功能,而具有较低带隙的MN单分子膜被发现在红外区域是活跃的。此外,它示出的MN单分子膜的光学性质表现出较强的各向异性相对于入射光的偏振。因此,我们对MN单层的光学性质的研究结果表明,它们可能是有益的光电子器件的应用。

英文摘要:

The electronic and the optical properties of metallic nitride (MN) monolayers are studied using a DFT formalism. In most of these monolayers, the electron density of the metallic atoms is much higher than that of the nitride atoms, and ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds are found in M-N bonds, resulting in fascinating electronic and optical properties. The optical band gap is varied from almost $0.0$ to $3.0$~eV for the MN monolayers depending on the bond type between the metallic and the nitride atoms, as well as the contribution of the type of orbitals around the Fermi energy. The optical properties such as the dielectric function, the excitation spectra, the refractive index, the reflectivity, and the optical conductivity of MN monolayers are calculated. The excitation energy and static dielectric constant are found to be inversely proportional to the band gap at low photon energy. The MN monolayers with a large band gap have good visible light functionality, while the MN monolayers with a lower band gap are found to be active in the infrared region. Furthermore, it is shown that the optical properties of MN monolayers show a strong anisotropy with respect to the polarization of the incoming light. Consequently, our results for the optical properties of MN monolayers show that they could be beneficial in optoelectronic device applications.

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