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arXiv 2112.14745cond-mat.mes-hall
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莫尔石墨中的宽范围$T^2$电阻率和umklapp散射

Wide-range $T^2$ resistivity and umklapp scattering in moiré graphene

Hiroaki Ishizuka, Leonid Levitov

摘要:

我们认为莫尔超晶格中窄带中异常强的电子-电子相互作用起源于紧致的Wannier轨道。电子波函数的增强重叠,使这样的轨道,在一个强大的el-el超晶格umklapp散射的结果。我们确定的umklapp散射过程中观察到在这些系统中的强温度依赖性的电阻率的来源。在一个简单的模型中,umklapp散射预测$T$依赖的电阻率,其作为$T^2$增长并且随着Wannier轨道半径减小而变得更大。我们量化的Kadowaki-Woods(KW)的比率,一个量,是敏感的umklapp散射,但有益的是,由于电子态的高密度的影响不敏感的增强在el-el散射。我们的分析预测了非常大的KW比值,清楚地表明umklapp el-el过程的重要性及其对$T$依赖电阻率的影响。

英文摘要:

We argue that the unusually strong electron-electron interactions in the narrow bands in moiré superlattices originate from compact Wannier orbitals. Enhanced overlaps of electronic wavefunctions, enabled by such orbitals, result in a strong el-el superlattice umklapp scattering. We identify the umklapp scattering processes as a source of the strong temperature-dependent resistivity observed in these systems. In a simple model, the umklapp scattering predicts a $T$-dependent resistivity that grows as $T^2$ and is getting bigger as the Wannier orbital radius decreases. We quantify the enhancement in el-el scattering by the Kadowaki-Woods (KW) ratio, a quantity that is sensitive to umklapp scattering but, helpfully, insensitive to the effects due to the high density of electronic states. Our analysis predicts anomalously large KW ratio values that clearly indicate the importance of the umklapp el-el processes and their impact on the $T$-dependent resistivity.

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