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arXiv 2112.09883astro-ph.HE
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BL Lac S5 0716+714的43天光学准周期振荡研究

Study of a 43 day optical quasi-periodic oscillation for BL Lac S5 0716+714

Lin Lu, Hao-Jing Zhang, Guo-Wei Ren

摘要:

BL Lac天体S5 0716+714光学B、R和I波段的数据收集于2017年11月10日至2018年5月15日。原始数据由21396个准同时多波段点组成,每个波段有7132个数据点。为了寻找S5 0716+714的准周期振荡(QPO)信号,采用Lomb Scargle周期图(LSP)法和加权小波Z变换(WWZ)法,并利用光变曲线模拟法估计QPO信号的显著性水平。利用这些技术首次揭示了一个具有43天(> 95%置信水平)近似类月振荡的QPO。进一步的研究表明,光辐射是由相对论性喷流产生的。这43天的QPO可以解释为一个螺旋运动的速度$\vec β$沿喷流的斑点。此外,这43天的QPO叠加在一个更长的QPO上,这种叠加现象可以解释线性上升趋势。斑点的视角经历周期性变化,而喷流进动导致更长的QPO。当长QPO通量处于增加状态时,可以观察到周期性的上升趋势。

英文摘要:

The data for BL Lac object S5 0716+714 optical B, R and I bands are collected from November 10, 2017 to May 15, 2018. The raw data consists of 21396 quasi-simultaneous multi-band points, with 7132 data points for each band. To search for the quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) signal of S5 0716+714, the Lomb Scargle periodogram (LSP) method and the Weighted Wavelet Z-transform (WWZ) method are used, and the light curve simulation method is utilized to estimate the significance level of the QPO. For the first time, a QPO with 43-day (> 95% confidence level) of approximate moon-like oscillations is revealed using these techniques. Furthermore, further research indicates that optical radiation is produced as a result of relativistic jet. This 43-day QPO can be explained by a spiral motion of a blob with velocity $\vec β$ along the jet. In addition, this 43-day QPO is superimposed on a longer QPO, and this superposition phenomenon can explain the linear upward trend. The viewing angle of the blob undergoes periodic changes, while jet precession results in a longer QPO. When the longer QPO fluxes are increasing state, a periodic rising tendency may be observed.

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