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arXiv 2112.03343cond-mat.mes-hall
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存在随机场时二维磁体的磁性

Magnetism of two-dimensional magnets in the presence of random fields

Essa M. Ibrahim, Ping Tang, Shufeng Zhang

摘要:

在低维磁体中,热扰动和空间无序产生强烈的自旋涨落,抑制了长程磁有序。本文导出了二维磁体在有限温度下在随机磁场作用下的平衡磁化强度的解析方程。我们发现,随机场诱导一级相变除了降低居里温度。一阶相变即使在中等外部磁场的存在下也持续存在。

英文摘要:

In low-dimensional magnets, thermal agitation and spatial disorders generate strong spin fluctuations that suppress the long-range magnetic ordering. We develop an analytical equation for the equilibrium magnetization of two-dimensional magnets at finite temperatures in the presence of the random magnetic field. We find that the random field induces a first-order phase transition in addition to the reduced Curie temperature. The first-order phase transition persists even in the presence of the moderate external magnetic field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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