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arXiv 2111.06280physics.space-ph
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太阳风电场涨落的尺度相关各向异性turbulence

Scale dependent anisotropy of electric field fluctuations in solar wind turbulence

Deepali Deepali, Supratik Banerjee

摘要:

研究了太阳风湍流中电场涨落的平均功率和谱指数随平均流向与平均磁场夹角的变化。本分析使用了2002年和2007年的集群航天器数据。我们使用小波分析技术对局部平均磁场进行了尺度相关的研究。显着的各向异性被发现的频谱指数和功率水平的电功率频谱。与磁场涨落相似,平行(或反平行)电涨落谱比垂直电涨落谱陡。然而,平行(或反平行)的电功率被发现是大于垂直的。低于0.1 Hz时,平行电功率谱的斜率与总磁功率谱的斜率有很大的偏差,支持Alfvénic湍流的存在。

英文摘要:

We study the variation of average powers and spectral indices of electric field fluctuations with respect to the angle between average flow direction and the mean magnetic field in solar wind turbulence. Cluster spacecraft data from the years 2002 and 2007 are used for the present analysis. We perform a scale dependent study with respect to the local mean magnetic field using wavelet analysis technique. Prominent anisotropies are found for both the spectral index and power levels of the electric power spectra. Similar to the magnetic field fluctuations, the parallel (or antiparallel) electric fluctuation spectrum is found to be steeper than the perpendicular spectrum. However the parallel (or antiparallel) electric power is found to be greater than the perpendicular one. Below 0.1 Hz, the slope of the parallel electric power spectra deviates substantially from that of the total magnetic power spectra, supporting the existence of Alfvénic turbulence.

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