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arXiv 2111.04069eess.IVcs.CV
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基于空间-角度分解核的纹理增强光场超分辨

Texture-enhanced Light Field Super-resolution with Spatio-Angular Decomposition Kernels

University of Sydney(悉尼大学);Beijing Technology and Business University(北京工商大学);University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学)

Zexi Hu, Xiaoming Chen, Henry Wing Fung Yeung, Yuk Ying Chung, Zhibo Chen

摘要:

尽管最近在卷积神经网络实现的光场超分辨率(LFSR)方面取得了进展,但由于4D LF数据的复杂性,光场(LF)图像的相关信息尚未得到充分研究和利用。为了处理这种高维的LF数据,大多数现有的LFSR方法采取将其分解为较低的维度,然后对分解的子空间进行优化。然而,这些方法固有地受到限制,因为它们忽略了分解操作的特性,并且仅利用有限的LF子空间集合,最终未能充分提取空间-角度特征并导致性能瓶颈。为了克服这些局限性,在本文中,我们全面发现LF分解的潜力,并提出了一个新的概念分解核。特别是,我们系统地统一到一系列这样的分解内核,这是纳入我们提出的分解核网络(DKNet)的综合空间-角度特征提取的各种子空间的分解操作。实验验证了所提出的DKNet与最先进的方法相比,实现了相当大的改进。为了进一步改进DKNet以产生更视觉上令人愉悦的LFSR结果,基于VGG网络,我们提出了LFVGG损失来引导纹理增强DKNet(TE-DKNet)生成丰富的真实纹理并显着增强LF图像的视觉质量。我们还提出了一个间接的评估指标,利用LF材料识别,客观地评估LFVGG损失带来的感知增强。

英文摘要:

Despite the recent progress in light field super-resolution (LFSR) achieved by convolutional neural networks, the correlation information of light field (LF) images has not been sufficiently studied and exploited due to the complexity of 4D LF data. To cope with such high-dimensional LF data, most of the existing LFSR methods resorted to decomposing it into lower dimensions and subsequently performing optimization on the decomposed sub-spaces. However, these methods are inherently limited as they neglected the characteristics of the decomposition operations and only utilized a limited set of LF sub-spaces ending up failing to sufficiently extract spatio-angular features and leading to a performance bottleneck. To overcome these limitations, in this paper, we comprehensively discover the potentials of LF decomposition and propose a novel concept of decomposition kernels. In particular, we systematically unify the decomposition operations of various sub-spaces into a series of such decomposition kernels, which are incorporated into our proposed Decomposition Kernel Network (DKNet) for comprehensive spatio-angular feature extraction. The proposed DKNet is experimentally verified to achieve considerable improvements compared with the state-of-the-art methods. To further improve DKNet in producing more visually pleasing LFSR results, based on the VGG network, we propose a LFVGG loss to guide the Texture-Enhanced DKNet (TE-DKNet) to generate rich authentic textures and enhance LF images' visual quality significantly. We also propose an indirect evaluation metric by taking advantage of LF material recognition to objectively assess the perceptual enhancement brought by the LFVGG loss.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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