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arXiv 2111.02441astro-ph.COastro-ph.IM
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NECOLA:一个通用的场级宇宙学模拟器

NECOLA: Towards a Universal Field-level Cosmological Emulator

Neerav Kaushal, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Elena Giusarma, Yin Li, Conner Hawry, Mauricio Reyes

摘要:

我们训练卷积神经网络来校正场级快速和近似N体模拟的输出。我们的模型,神经增强COLA -NECOLA-,作为输入由计算效率高的COLA代码生成的快照,并校正冷暗物质粒子的位置,以匹配完整的N体Quijote模拟的结果。我们使用几个汇总统计量来量化网络的准确性,并发现NECOLA可以再现完整N体模拟的结果,准确度低于$k\simeq1~h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$的百分之几。此外,在具有固定宇宙学参数值的模拟上训练的模型也能够以非常高的精度校正具有不同$Ω_{\rm m}$、$Ω_{\rm b}$、$h$、$n_s$、$σ_8$、$w$和$M_ν$值的COLA模拟的输出:功率谱和互相关系数在$\simeq1\%$内,直到$k=1~h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$。我们的结果表明,从快速/近似模拟或场级微扰理论的功率谱的校正是相当普遍的。我们的模型代表了第一步的发展,一个快速的场级仿真器采样不仅原始模式的振幅和相位,但也定义的宇宙参数的值的参数空间。

英文摘要:

We train convolutional neural networks to correct the output of fast and approximate N-body simulations at the field level. Our model, Neural Enhanced COLA --NECOLA--, takes as input a snapshot generated by the computationally efficient COLA code and corrects the positions of the cold dark matter particles to match the results of full N-body Quijote simulations. We quantify the accuracy of the network using several summary statistics, and find that NECOLA can reproduce the results of the full N-body simulations with sub-percent accuracy down to $k\simeq1~h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. Furthermore, the model, that was trained on simulations with a fixed value of the cosmological parameters, is also able to correct the output of COLA simulations with different values of $Ω_{\rm m}$, $Ω_{\rm b}$, $h$, $n_s$, $σ_8$, $w$, and $M_ν$ with very high accuracy: the power spectrum and the cross-correlation coefficients are within $\simeq1\%$ down to $k=1~h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. Our results indicate that the correction to the power spectrum from fast/approximate simulations or field-level perturbation theory is rather universal. Our model represents a first step towards the development of a fast field-level emulator to sample not only primordial mode amplitudes and phases, but also the parameter space defined by the values of the cosmological parameters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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