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arXiv 2111.00510quant-phcond-mat.str-elcs.ET
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用量子线路模拟顶点格子模型

Vertex Lattice Models Simulated with Quantum Circuits

Jechiel Van Dijk, Emil Prodan

摘要:

经典的平面顶点模型提供了实元素和正元素的转移矩阵,这使得这类模型适合于量子模拟。在这项工作中,我们支持这一说法,建立明确的量子线路,实现任意多量子比特状态的传输矩阵的行动。量子比特的数量和电路的深度随着系统的大小线性增长。此外,我们目前的测试使用量子模拟器,并证明,重要的物理量可以提取,如对应于传输矩阵的最大本征值的本征向量和第二个到第一个最大本征值的比率。讨论了传输矩阵的非幺正性带来的挑战。

英文摘要:

Classical planar vertex models afford transfer matrices with real and positive entries, which makes this class of models suitable for quantum simulations. In this work, we support this statement by building explicit quantum circuits that implement the actions of the transfer matrices on arbitrary many-qubit states. The number of qubits and the depth of the circuits grow linearly with the size of the system. Furthermore, we present tests using quantum simulators and demonstrate that important physical quantities can be extracted, such as the eigen-vector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue of the transfer matrix and the ratio of the second to first largest eigenvalue. Challenges steaming from the non-unitarity of the transfer matrix are discussed.

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