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arXiv 2109.13404cs.ITmath.IT
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毫米波和太赫兹城市微蜂窝传播测量和模型

Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Urban Microcell Propagation Measurements and Models

Yunchou Xing, Theodore S. Rappaport

摘要:

室外城市微小区(UMi)的大规模路径损耗模型,均方根(RMS)延迟扩展(DS),角扩展(AS),并在28,38,73和142 GHz进行广泛的测量的空间波束的数量的比较在这封信中。测量活动于2011-2020年在德克萨斯州奥斯汀市中心、曼哈顿(纽约市)和纽约布鲁克林进行,通信范围达930 m。当比较从毫米波到亚太赫兹波段的宽范围频率的信道统计时,观察到室外无线信道的关键相似性和差异。当参考第一米自由空间路径损耗时,路径损耗指数(PLEs)在所有测量的频率上都非常相似,并且RMS DS和AS随着频率的增加而减小。从毫米波到THz频率的类似的PLE意味着蜂窝基站之间的间隔将不必随着载波频率朝向THz增加而改变,因为在亚THz或THz载波频率处的较宽带宽信道将覆盖类似的距离,因为当物理天线面积保持恒定时,天线增益随着频率的增加而二次增加。

英文摘要:

Comparisons of outdoor Urban Microcell (UMi) large-scale path loss models, root mean square (RMS) delay spreads (DS), angular spreads (AS), and the number of spatial beams for extensive measurements performed at 28, 38, 73, and 142 GHz are presented in this letter. Measurement campaigns were conducted from 2011-2020 in downtown Austin, Texas, Manhattan (New York City), and Brooklyn, New York with communication ranges up to 930 m. Key similarities and differences in outdoor wireless channels are observed when comparing the channel statistics across a wide range of frequencies from millimeter-wave to sub-THz bands. Path loss exponents (PLEs) are remarkably similar over all measured frequencies, when referenced to the first meter free space path loss, and the RMS DS and AS decrease as frequency increases. The similar PLEs from millimeter-wave to THz frequencies imply that spacing between cellular base stations will not have to change as carrier frequencies increase towards THz, since wider bandwidth channels at sub-THz or THz carrier frequencies will cover similar distances because antenna gains increase quadratically with increasing frequency when the physical antenna area remain constant.

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