arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2109.11241astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
收藏

具有双极扩散和混合辐射转移II的湍流大质量核的坍缩。外流

Collapse of turbulent massive cores with ambipolar diffusion and hybrid radiative transfer II. Outflows

R. Mignon-Risse, M. González, B. Commerçon

摘要:

大多数大质量原恒星都有两极外流。尽管如此,对于这些流出的起源机制,以及较少观察到的单极流出的原因,还没有达成共识。我们的目标是确定早期大规模原恒星外流的起源,重点是在湍流介质中的辐射转移和磁场的综合影响。我们使用四个国家的最先进的辐射磁流体动力学模拟后,大规模的100 Msun前星核的拉美西斯代码崩溃。湍流通过初始速度色散来考虑。我们使用混合辐射转移方法,包括双极扩散。我们发现,湍流延迟发射的外流,这似乎主要是由磁流体动力学过程。磁塔流和磁离心加速度对加速有贡献,并且前者比后者在更大的体积上操作。我们最好的分辨率,5 AU,不允许我们得到磁离心加速流出的收敛结果。辐射加速也发生了,主要发生在恒星附近,扩大了外流范围,但对磁外流的发射没有负面影响(M~17 Msun,L~ 1 e5 Lsun)。相关的张角(20-30度时,磁场占主导地位)建议额外的(去)准直效果,以满足观测的限制。流出物几乎垂直于磁盘发射,并与最初的核心尺度磁场不一致,与几个观测研究一致。在最湍流的运行中,流出是单极的。我们的结论是,磁过程占主导地位的大规模原恒星外流的加速高达~17 Msun,对辐射过程。湍流扰动流出发射,是一个可能的解释单极流出。

英文摘要:

(Abridged) Most massive protostars exhibit bipolar outflows. Nonetheless, there is no consensus regarding the mechanism at the origin of these outflows, nor on the cause of the less-frequently observed monopolar outflows. We aim to identify the origin of early massive protostellar outflows, focusing on the combined effects of radiative transfer and magnetic fields in a turbulent medium. We use four state-of-the-art radiation-magnetohydrodynamical simulations following the collapse of massive 100 Msun pre-stellar cores with the Ramses code. Turbulence is taken into account via initial velocity dispersion. We use a hybrid radiative transfer method and include ambipolar diffusion. We find that turbulence delays the launching of outflows, which appear to be mainly driven by magnetohydrodynamical processes. Magnetic tower flow and the magneto-centrifugal acceleration contribute to the acceleration and the former operates on larger volumes than the latter. Our finest resolution, 5 AU, does not allow us to get converged results on magneto-centrifugally accelerated outflows. Radiative acceleration takes place as well, dominates in the star vicinity, enlarges the outflow extent, and has no negative impact on the launching of magnetic outflows (up to M~17 Msun, L~1e5 Lsun). The associated opening angles (20-30 deg when magnetic fields dominate) suggest additional (de-)collimating effects to meet observational constraints. Outflows are launched nearly perpendicular to the disk and are misaligned with the initial core-scale magnetic fields, in agreement with several observational studies. In the most turbulent run, the outflow is monopolar. We conclude that magnetic processes dominate the acceleration of massive protostellar outflows up to ~17 Msun, against radiative processes. Turbulence perturbs the outflow launching and is a possible explanation for monopolar outflows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑