双曲纽结外有界亏格的无穷多个对角本质曲面
Infinitely many meridional essential surfaces of bounded genus in hyperbolic knot exteriors
摘要：
我们证明了存在一个无限的双曲结的集合，其中每一个都有在其外部双曲基本平面表面的任意大量的边界组件，或者，等价地，这些结中的每一个都有基本的缠结分解任意大量的字符串。此外，这些结中的每一个都在其外部双曲本质表面的任何正亏格和（甚至）边界组件的数量。也就是说，具有双曲纽结外部的双曲本质嵌入的紧致曲面具有双曲本质嵌入到这些双曲纽结外部中的每一个。
英文摘要：
We show the existence of an infinite collection of hyperbolic knots where each of which has in its exterior meridional essential planar surfaces of arbitrarily large number of boundary components, or, equivalently, that each of these knots has essential tangle decompositions of arbitrarily large number of strings. Moreover, each of these knots has in its exterior meridional essential surfaces of any positive genus and (even) number of boundary components. That is, the compact surfaces that have a meridional essential embedding into a hyperbolic knot exterior have meridional essential embeddings into each of these hyperbolic knots exteriors.
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