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arXiv 2109.08094cs.SE
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人的因素对需求工程过程的影响:一个系统的文献综述

The Effects of Human Aspects on the Requirements Engineering Process: A Systematic Literature Review

Dulaji Hidellaarachchi, John Grundy, Rashina Hoda, Kashumi Madampe

摘要:

需求工程需要需求工程师、利益相关者和其他开发人员等多个角色的协作,是一个高度依赖人的软件工程过程。确定个性、动机、情感、沟通、性别、文化和地理分布等人类因素如何影响可再生能源,将有助于我们更好地支持成功的可再生能源。本文的主要目的是系统地回顾主要的研究,调查了RE的各种人类方面的影响。进行了系统性文献综述(SLR),并确定了474项初始主要研究。最终筛选出74项相关、高质量的初步研究。在这些研究中,沟通的影响已被认为是在许多RE研究。其他人的方面,如个性,动机和性别主要是调查到目前为止,有关SE研究,包括RE作为一个阶段。研究结果表明,一起研究一个以上的人类方面是有益的,因为这揭示了人类各个方面之间的关系,以及它们如何共同影响RE过程。然而,大多数这些研究的人类方面的组合是独特的。在56.8%的研究中,确定了人类因素对RE的影响,40.5%确定了积极影响,30.9%确定了消极影响,26.2%确定了两种影响,而2.3%提到没有影响。这意味着,各种各样的人的方面积极或消极地影响RE过程和一个定义明确的理论分析的影响,不同的人的方面对RE仍有待确定和实际评估。这一SLR的发现有助于研究人员通过确定研究充分的研究领域来调查人类各个方面对RE的影响,并突出未来研究中应重点关注的新领域。

英文摘要:

Requirements Engineering (RE) requires the collaboration of various roles in SE, such as requirements engineers, stakeholders and other developers, and it is thus a highly human dependent process in software engineering (SE). Identifying how human aspects such as personality, motivation, emotions, communication, gender, culture and geographic distribution might impact RE would assist us in better supporting successful RE. The main objective of this paper is to systematically review primary studies that have investigated the effects of various human aspects on RE. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted and identified 474 initial primary research studies. These were eventually filtered down to 74 relevant, high-quality primary studies. Among the studies, the effects of communication have been considered in many RE studies. Other human aspects such as personality, motivation and gender have mainly been investigated to date related to SE studies including RE as one phase. Findings show that studying more than one human aspect together is beneficial, as this reveals relationships between various human aspects and how they together impact the RE process. However, the majority of these studied combinations of human aspects are unique. From 56.8% of studies that identified the effects of human aspects on RE, 40.5% identified the positive impact, 30.9% negative, 26.2% identified both impacts whereas 2.3% mentioned that there was no impact. This implies that a variety of human aspects positively or negatively affects the RE process and a well-defined theoretical analysis on the effects of different human aspects on RE remains to be defined and practically evaluated. Findings of this SLR help researchers who are investigating the impact of various human aspects on RE by identifying well-studied research areas, and highlight new areas that should be focused on in future research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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