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arXiv 2109.07580physics.soc-phq-bio.PEstat.AP
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检验流行病检测的效力

Testing the efficacy of epidemic testing

Surya Dheeshjith, Inavamsi Enaganti, Bud Mishra

摘要:

基于灾难性传染病的灾难-- Covid-19向我们表明,显然需要一项基于社区的全面战略,以克服控制它的复杂性和当前方法的警告。在这方面,正如在以前的流行病中所看到的那样,检测一直是遏制政策的一个组成部分。但是,人们必须根据由此产生的疾病在社区中的传播,而不是纯粹基于增加检测效率,来考虑检测方案的最优性。因此,做出决定并不容易,必须考虑社区效用,这些效用受到其优先事项、预算、风险、抵押品和能力的限制,这些因素可以编码到战略的优化中。因此,我们提出了一个简单的池化策略,很容易定制和实际的实施,不像其他复杂和计算密集型的方法。

英文摘要:

The cataclysmic contagion based calamity -- Covid-19 has shown us a clear need for a comprehensive community based strategy that overcomes the sheer complexity of controlling it and the caveats of current methods. In this regard, as seen in earlier epidemics, testing has always been an integral part of containment policy. But one has to consider the optimality of a testing scheme based on the resultant disease spread in the community and not based on purely increasing testing efficiency. Therefore, taking a decision is no easy feat and must consider the community utility constrained by its priorities, budget, risks, collateral and abilities which can be encoded into the optimization of the strategy. We thus propose a simple pooling strategy that is easy to customize and practical to implement, unlike other complex and computationally intensive methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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