均衡分配房屋
Balanced House Allocation
摘要:
我们在房屋分配问题中引入了一个公平性公理--平衡性.它需要一种机制来为每个代理在相同数量的配置文件上分配第一选择、第二选择等等。这一公理保证了平等对待所有代理人的阶段,在该机制宣布时,所有的偏好配置文件是同样可能的。我们表明,除了三个代理人的情况下,一个有趣的例外,从个人禀赋的顶部交易周期是唯一的机制,是平衡的,有效的,和集团战略的证据。
英文摘要:
We introduce balancedness a fairness axiom in house allocation problems. It requires a mechanism to assign the top choice, the second top choice, and so on, on the same number of profiles for each agent. This axiom guarantees equal treatment of all agents at the stage in which the mechanism is announced when all preference profiles are equally likely. We show that, with an interesting exception for the three-agent case, Top Trading Cycles from individual endowments is the only mechanism that is balanced, efficient, and group strategy-proof.
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