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arXiv 2109.01410astro-ph.IM
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用Zernike传感器通过Lyot日冕仪主动控制低阶像差的实验验证

Experimental validation of active control of low-order aberrations with a Zernike sensor through a Lyot coronagraph

Raphaël Pourcelot, Mamadou N'Diaye, Emiel H. Por, Marshall Perrin, Rémi Soummer, Iva Laginja, Ananya Sahoo, Marcel Carbillet, Greg Brady, Matthew Maclay, James … 展开作者

Raphaël Pourcelot, Mamadou N'Diaye, Emiel H. Por, Marshall Perrin, Rémi Soummer, Iva Laginja, Ananya Sahoo, Marcel Carbillet, Greg Brady, Matthew Maclay, James Noss, Pete Petrone, Laurent Pueyo, Scott D. Will

摘要:

未来的大型分段式太空望远镜及其日冕仪有望提供足够的分辨率和灵敏度,以观测距离主星小于100质量的10^10对比度的类地行星。先进的日冕仪和波前控制方法将使高对比度黑洞的观测恒星的图像中产生。然而,系统的光路中的漂移将导致指向误差和其他关键的低阶像差,这将阻止该对比度的维持。为了测量和纠正这些错误,我们探讨了使用Zernike波前传感器(ZWFS)的星光拒绝和过滤的焦平面掩模的Lyot型日冕。在我们以前的工作中,ZWFS的分析相位重建形式主义被改编为过滤光束。我们现在探索的策略,积极补偿这些漂移在一个分段的瞳孔设置的高对比度成像仪的复杂孔径望远镜(HiCAT)。这一贡献提出了实验室的结果,从闭环补偿的工作台内部湍流以及已知的引入像差使用相位共轭和相互作用矩阵的方法。我们还研究了在像面黑洞中使用基于ZWFS的闭环时的对比度恢复。

英文摘要:

Future large segmented space telescopes and their coronagraphic instruments are expected to provide the resolution and sensitivity to observe Earth-like planets with a 10^10 contrast ratio at less than 100 mas from their host star. Advanced coronagraphs and wavefront control methods will enable the generation of high-contrast dark holes in the image of an observed star. However, drifts in the optical path of the system will lead to pointing errors and other critical low-order aberrations that will prevent maintenance of this contrast. To measure and correct for these errors, we explore the use of a Zernike wavefront sensor (ZWFS) in the starlight rejected and filtered by the focal plane mask of a Lyot-type coronagraph. In our previous work, the analytical phase reconstruction formalism of the ZWFS was adapted for a filtered beam. We now explore strategies to actively compensate for these drifts in a segmented pupil setup on the High-contrast imager for Complex Aperture Telescopes (HiCAT). This contribution presents laboratory results from closed-loop compensation of bench internal turbulence as well as known introduced aberrations using phase conjugation and interaction matrix approaches. We also study the contrast recovery in the image plane dark hole when using a closed loop based on the ZWFS.

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