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arXiv 2109.01307astro-ph.HEgr-qc
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自旋黑洞双星的微盘吸积:准周期性和外流

Mini-disk accretion onto spinning black hole binaries: quasi-periodicities and outflows

Luciano Combi, Federico G. Lopez Armengol, Manuela Campanelli, Scott C. Noble, Mark Avara, Julian H. Krolik, Dennis Bowen

摘要:

我们执行一个完整的3D广义相对论磁流体动力学(GRMHD)模拟的等质量,自旋,二进制黑洞接近合并,周围环绕的双磁盘和迷你磁盘周围的每个黑洞。为了这个目的,我们进化的理想GRMHD方程的近似时空的二进制是有效的,在空间的每一个位置,包括黑洞的视野,在inspiral制度。我们使用宽松的初始数据从以前的长期模拟,吸积是占主导地位的$m=1$过密度称为肿块的环双星盘。我们比较我们的新的自旋模拟与以前的非自旋运行,研究自旋如何影响迷你磁盘的属性。我们分析了从团块的内缘到黑洞的吸积过程,着重于小圆盘周围流体的角动量收支。我们发现,迷你磁盘在旋转的情况下,有更多的质量比非旋转的情况下,在一个周期。然而,在这两种情况下,我们发现黑洞接收到的大部分质量都是由物质从团块中直接坠落而产生的。我们还分析了电磁通量的形态和变化,发现它们具有相同的吸积率周期性。在自旋的情况下,我们发现,流出的$8$倍强于非自旋的情况下。我们的研究结果将有助于理解和产生现实的合成光变曲线和光谱,这可以用于未来的观测。

英文摘要:

We perform a full 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamical (GRMHD) simulation of an equal-mass, spinning, binary black hole approaching merger, surrounded by a circumbinary disk and with mini-disks around each black hole. For this purpose, we evolve the ideal GRMHD equations on top of an approximated spacetime for the binary that is valid in every position of space, including the black hole horizons, during the inspiral regime. We use relaxed initial data for the circumbinary disk from a previous long-term simulation, where the accretion is dominated by an $m=1$ overdensity called the lump. We compare our new spinning simulation with a previous non-spinning run, studying how spin influences the mini-disk properties. We analyze the accretion from the inner edge of the lump to the black hole, focusing on the angular momentum budget of the fluid around the mini-disks. We find that mini-disks in the spinning case have more mass over a cycle than the non-spinning case. However, in both cases, we find most of the mass received by the black holes is delivered by the direct plunging of material from the lump. We also analyze the morphology and variability of the electromagnetic fluxes and we find they share the same periodicities of the accretion rate. In the spinning case, we find that the outflows are $8$ times stronger than the non-spinning case. Our results will be useful to understand and produce realistic synthetic light curves and spectra, which can be used in future observations.

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