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arXiv 2108.13614nucl-th
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聚变蒸发反应产生超重核$Z = 119-122$的系统学

Systematics on production of superheavy nuclei $Z = 119-122$ in fusion-evaporation reactions

Fei Niu, Peng-Hui Chen, Zhao-Qing Feng

摘要:

在双核系统模型下研究了超重核形成的聚变动力学。将Monte Carlo方法应用到核子转移过程中,考虑了所有可能的取向,并假定在这些取向上双核系统形成于双核碎片的接触构型。计算了超重核Cn、Fl、Lv、Ts和Og的产生截面,并与Dubna的实验数据进行了比较。本文系统地分析了纯中子和带电粒子通道中蒸发残渣的激发函数。计算了用$^{44}$ Sc,$^{48,50}$ Ti,$^{49,51}$ V,$^{52,54}$ Cr,$^{58,62}$ Fe和$^{62,64}$ Ni轰击锕系核素$^{238}$ U,$^{244}$ Pu,$^{248}$ Cm,$^{247,249}$ Bk,$^{249,251}$ Cf,$^{252}$ Es和$^{243}$ Am产生Z=119-122的超重元素的可能性.发现产生截面敏感地依赖于反应系统的中子丰度。蒸发残渣激发函数的结构与复合核的中子分离能和裂变势垒有关。

英文摘要:

The fusion dynamics on the formation of superheavy nuclei is investigated thoroughly within the dinuclear system model. The Monte Carlo approach is implemented into the nucleon transfer process for including all possible orientations, at which the dinuclear system is assumed to be formed at the touching configuration of dinuclear fragments. The production cross sections of superheavy nuclei Cn, Fl, Lv, Ts and Og are calculated and compared with the available data from Dubna. The evaporation residue excitation functions in the channels of pure neutrons and charged particles are analyzed systematically. The combinations with $^{44}$Sc, $^{48,50}$Ti, $^{49,51}$V, $^{52,54}$Cr, $^{58,62}$Fe and $^{62,64}$Ni bombarding the actinide nuclides $^{238}$U, $^{244}$Pu, $^{248}$Cm, $^{247,249}$Bk, $^{249,251}$Cf, $^{252}$Es and $^{243}$Am are calculated for producing the superheavy elements with Z=119-122. It is found that the production cross sections sensitively depend on the neutron richness of reaction system. The structure of evaporation residue excitation function is related to the neutron separation energy and fission barrier of compound nucleus.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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