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arXiv 2108.13554quant-ph
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量子比特大系统量子性的有效判据

Efficient criteria of quantumness for a large system of qubits

Shohei Watabe, Michael Zach Serikow, Shiro Kawabata, Alexandre Zagoskin

摘要:

为了对大规模量子系统(如量子计算机和量子退火机)进行建模和评估,有必要对此类系统的“量子性”进行量化。本文讨论了部分量子相干大系统基本参数的无量纲组合,它可以用来表征系统的量子化程度。基于分析和数值计算,我们提出了一个这样的数量为量子比特系统经历绝热演化,即,可访问性指数。将其应用于D-Wave One超导量子退火器件的情况,我们发现它的操作所描述的落入量子域。

英文摘要:

In order to model and evaluate large-scale quantum systems, e.g. quantum computer and quantum annealer, it is necessary to quantify the ``quantumness" of such systems. In this paper, we discuss the dimensionless combinations of basic parameters of large, partially quantum coherent systems, which could be used to characterize their degree of quantumness. Based on analytical and numerical calculations, we suggest one such number for a system of qubits undergoing adiabatic evolution, i.e., the accessibility index. Applying it to the case of D-Wave One superconducting quantum annealing device, we find that its operation as described falls well within the quantum domain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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