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arXiv 2108.09156cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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LaAlO $_3$ / SrTiO $_3$界面光照射下二维电子系统的量子振荡

Quantum oscillations in an optically-illuminated two-dimensional electron system at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface

I. Leermakers, K. Rubi, M. Yang, B. Kerdi, M. Goiran, W. Escoffier, A. S. Rana, A. E. M. Smink, A. Brinkman, H. Hilgenkamp, J. C. Maan, U. Zeitler

摘要:

研究了LaAlO $_3$ /SrTiO $_3$界面二维电子系统的磁输运性质.光照显著降低了薄膜的零场薄层电阻,消除了低温下的近藤效应,并将负磁阻转变为正磁阻。照射后高迁移率载流子密度的大幅增加导致了源于朗道量子化的磁阻的量子振荡。从振荡估计的载流子密度($\sim 2 \times 10^{12}$ cm $^{-2}$)和有效质量($\sim 1.7 ~m_e$)表明,高迁移率电子占据了Ti:t $_{2g}$轨道的d $_{xz/yz}$子带,该轨道在SrTiO $_3$导电片内深入延伸。我们的研究结果表明,在界面处诱导额外的载流子的照明可以铺平道路,以控制近藤散射和研究复杂的氧化物异质结构中的量子输运。

英文摘要:

We have investigated the illumination effect on the magnetotransport properties of a two-dimensional electron system at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. The illumination significantly reduces the zero-field sheet resistance, eliminates the Kondo effect at low-temperature, and switches the negative magnetoresistance into the positive one. A large increase in the density of high-mobility carriers after illumination leads to quantum oscillations in the magnetoresistance originating from the Landau quantization. The carrier density ($\sim 2 \times 10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$) and effective mass ($\sim 1.7 ~m_e$) estimated from the oscillations suggest that the high-mobility electrons occupy the d$_{xz/yz}$ subbands of Ti:t$_{2g}$ orbital extending deep within the conducting sheet of SrTiO$_3$. Our results demonstrate that the illumination which induces additional carriers at the interface can pave the way to control the Kondo-like scattering and study the quantum transport in the complex oxide heterostructures.

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