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arXiv 2108.07449cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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外势垒作用下二元胶体的耗尽诱导分层和结晶

Depletion induced demixing and crystallization in binary colloids subjected to an external potential barrier

Mahammad Mustakim, A. V. Anil Kumar

摘要:

利用正则系综分子动力学模拟研究了不同尺寸的二元胶体混合物在外部势垒作用下的动力学行为。在二元混合物中,外部势垒和较大物种之间的吸引耗尽相互作用导致混合物相分离。在较高的体积分数下,在势垒附近形成较大颗粒的纯相,并且该纯相的局部密度足够高,使得在该区域形成面心立方晶畴。该结晶相垂直于外部势垒扩散。较大颗粒的扩散系数的温度依赖性是非Arrhenius的,并且随着体积分数的增加从亚Arrhenius变化到超Arrhenius。这种从亚阿克里欧斯到超阿克里欧斯扩散的交叉与势垒附近的结晶形成相吻合。

英文摘要:

A binary colloidal mixture of unequal sizes, subjected to an external potential barrier, has been investigated using canonical ensemble molecular dynamics simulations. The attractive depletion interaction between the external barrier and larger species in the binary mixture causes the mixture to phase separate. At higher volume fractions, a pure phase of larger particles forms near the potential barrier, and the local density of this pure phase is high enough that a face centered cubic crystalline domain is formed at this region. This crystalline phase diffuses perpendicular to the external potential barrier. The temperature dependence of diffusivity of larger particles is non-Arrhenius and changes from sub-Arrhenius to super-Arrhenius as the volume fraction increases. This crossover from sub-Arrhenius to super-Arrhenius diffusion coincides with the crystalline formation near the potential barrier.

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