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arXiv 2108.02415gr-qchep-th
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用曲率半径约束旋转黑洞与M87 * 的观测

Constraining rotating black hole via curvature radius with observations of M87*

Shao-Wen Wei, Yuan-Chuan Zou

摘要:

结合对M87* 的观测,阴影逐渐成为对黑洞性质的一种有希望的检验。最近,EHT合作在68%的置信水平上给出了阴影大小的新约束。本文利用局部曲率半径对Kerr和Kerr-Newmann黑洞的黑洞自旋和电荷进行了新的约束。对于Kerr黑洞,排除了高自旋和大倾角的情况。对于Kerr-Newmann黑洞,给出了低、高黑洞自旋的两种新的特征约束模式.除了高自旋和低倾角的情况外,接近极值的黑洞总是被排除在外。而且,我们发现低黑洞自旋和电荷可以像预期的那样通过这些约束。这些结果表明,这种曲率半径的方法是有效的约束黑洞参数。我们期望曲率半径的局域概念在未来的黑洞阴影的研究中发挥更重要的作用。

英文摘要:

Combined with the observation of M87*, shadow has gradually became a promising test of the black hole nature. Recently, EHT collaboration gave new constraints on the shadow size at 68\% confidence levels. In this work, we consider the new constrains on the black hole spin and charge for the Kerr and Kerr-Newmann black holes via the local curvature radius. For the Kerr black holes, the cases with high spin and large inclination angle are ruled out. For the Kerr-Newmann black holes, two new characteristic constrained patterns for low and high black hole spins are given. Near extremal black holes are always excluded unless for the high spin and low inclination angle. Moreover, we find that low black hole spin and charge can pass these constraints as expected. These results suggest that this approach of curvature radius is effective on constraining black hole parameters. We expect the local concept of the curvature radius will play a more important role on the study of the black hole shadow in the further.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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