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arXiv 2106.11136astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
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利用半径-光度关系和约束宇宙学模型参数标准化反射测量的Mg II时滞类星体

Standardizing reverberation-measured Mg II time-lag quasars, by using the radius-luminosity relation, and constraining cosmological model parameters

Narayan Khadka, Zhefu Yu, Michal Zajaček, Mary Loli Martinez-Aldama, Bożena Czerny, Bharat Ratra

摘要:

我们使用78个红移范围$0.0033 \leq z \leq 1.89$内的反射测量的Mg II时滞类星体(QSO)来约束六种不同宇宙学模型中的宇宙学参数。我们的方法的基础是使用的半径光度或$R-L$关系来标准化这78 Mg II类星体。在每个宇宙模型中,我们同时确定了$R-L$关系和宇宙模型参数,从而避免了圆度问题。我们发现,$R-L$关系参数的值是独立的宇宙学模型中使用的分析,从而建立目前的Mg II类星体是可解释的蜡烛。使用这些类星体得到的宇宙学约束显着弱于,但一致的,从重子声学振荡(BAO)观测和哈勃参数[ $H(z)$ ]测量的联合分析。因此,我们还分析了这些类星体结合BAO + $H(z)$数据,并发现宇宙学约束符合标准的空间平坦的$Λ$ CDM模型,以及温和的暗能量动力学和一个小的空间曲率。一个更大的样本,更高质量的混响测量的类星体应该有一个较小的固有色散,所以应该提供更严格的约束宇宙学参数。

英文摘要:

We use 78 reverberation-measured Mg II time-lag quasars (QSOs) in the redshift range $0.0033 \leq z \leq 1.89$ to constrain cosmological parameters in six different cosmological models. The basis of our method is the use of the radius-luminosity or $R-L$ relation to standardize these 78 Mg II QSOs. In each cosmological model we simultaneously determine $R-L$ relation and cosmological model parameters, thus avoiding the circularity problem. We find that the $R-L$ relation parameter values are independent of the cosmological model used in the analysis thus establishing that current Mg II QSOs are standardizable candles. Cosmological constraints obtained using these QSOs are significantly weaker than, but consistent with, those obtained from a joint analysis of baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) observations and Hubble parameter [$H(z)$] measurements. So, we also analyse these QSOs in conjunction with the BAO + $H(z)$ data and find cosmological constraints consistent with the standard spatially-flat $Λ$CDM model as well as with mild dark energy dynamics and a little spatial curvature. A larger sample of higher-quality reverberation-measured QSOs should have a smaller intrinsic dispersion and so should provide tighter constraints on cosmological parameters.

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