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arXiv 2108.01855astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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探测CEMP星的低金属丰度、低质量伴星的核合成贡献

Probing the nucleosynthetic contribution of low-metallicity, low-mass star companions of CEMP stars

J. Shejeelammal, Aruna Goswami

摘要:

CEMP星之间的丰度差异可以揭示早期银河系中元素的形成和演化。在这项工作中,我们提出的结果从一个详细的丰度分析的样本的七个外来碳星。分析基于HCT/HESP(R $\sim$ 60,000)和SUBARU/HDS(R $\sim$ 50,000)获得的高分辨率光谱。我们提出,为第一次,元素丰度结果的对象BD $-$ 19 132,BD $-$ 19 290,HE~1304 $-$ 2111,HE~1354 $-$ 2257,和BD+19 3109。在文献中有几种元素的丰度可用于HE~1157 $-$ 0518和HD~202851,我们提出了这些元素的丰度的更新以及其他几种元素的新丰度估计。我们的分析证实HD~202851是一颗CH星。虽然BD $-$ 19 132、HE~1354 $-$ 2257和BD+19 3109被发现是CEMP-s星,但物体BD $-$ 19 290、HE~1157 $-$ 0518和HE~1304 $-$ 2111被发现属于CEMP-r/s群。观测到的三颗CEMP-r/s星的丰度模式与i-过程模型的预测结果吻合得很好。虽然物体BD+19 3109和HD~202851被确认为二进制,但其余物体的二进制状态尚不清楚。基于不同元素丰度比的分析证实了所有物体的低质量前AGB同伴。运动学分析表明,BD $-$ 19 290、HE 1157 $-$ 0518、HE 1354 $-$ 2257和BD+19 3109属于星系晕,而BD $-$ 19 132、HE 1304 $-$ 2111和HD 202851属于银河系薄盘。

英文摘要:

The observed abundance diversities among the CEMP stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of elements in the early Galaxy. In this work, we present results obtained from a detailed abundance analysis of a sample of seven extrinsic carbon stars. The analysis is based on high-resolution spectra obtained with HCT/HESP (R$\sim$60,000) and SUBARU/HDS (R$\sim$50,000). We present, for the first time, the elemental abundance results for the objects BD$-$19 132, BD$-$19 290, HE~1304$-$2111, HE~1354$-$2257, and BD+19 3109. Abundances of a few elements are available in literature for HE~1157$-$0518 and HD~202851, we present an update on the abundances of these elements along with new abundance estimates for several other elements. Our analysis confirms the object HD~202851 to be a CH star. While BD$-$19 132, HE~1354$-$2257, and BD+19 3109 are found to be CEMP-s stars, the objects BD$-$19 290, HE~1157$-$0518, and HE~1304$-$2111 are found to belong to CEMP-r/s group. The observed abundance patterns of the three CEMP-r/s stars are well reproduced with the i-process model predictions. While the objects BD+19 3109 and HD~202851 are confirmed binaries, the binary status of the remaining objects are not known. Analysis based on different elemental abundance ratios confirms low-mass former AGB companions for all the objects. Kinematic analysis shows that BD$-$19 290, HE~1157$-$0518, HE~1354$-$2257, and BD+19 3109 belong to the Galactic halo, whereas BD$-$19 132, HE~1304$-$2111, and HD~202851 are members of Galactic thin disk.

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