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arXiv 1401.1202astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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II & Ib/c型超新星对银河系化学演化的贡献

Contributions of supernovae type II & Ib/c to the galactic chemical evolution

Sandeep Sahijpal

摘要:

超新星SN II和Ib/c在星系化学演化过程中对稳定核素的清单做出了重要的恒星核合成贡献。一个案例研究是在这里进行的帮助下,最近开发的数值模拟的银河系的化学演化在太阳附近的了解的贡献SN II和Ib/C的恒星核合成产量的比较,在该领域的两个领先的团体。这些恒星核合成产额在处理恒星演化和核合成方面有所不同。银河系化学演化的公式是在最近修订的太阳金属丰度为0.014的情况下发展起来的。此外,最近的核合成产额的恒星模型的基础上修订的太阳金属丰度也被使用。分析表明,它可能是难以解释的自洽的方式与元素的演化趋势在银河系的时间尺度上的任何单一采用的恒星核合成模型的SN II和Ib/c的各种功能。

英文摘要:

The supernovae SN II & Ib/c make major stellar nucleosynthetic contributions to the inventories of the stable nuclides during the chemical evolution of the galaxy. A case study is performed here with the help of recently developed numerical simulations of the galactic chemical evolution in the solar neighbourhood to understand the contributions of the SN II and Ib/c by making a comparison of the stellar nucleosynthetic yields obtained by two leading groups in the field. These stellar nucleosynthetic yields differ in terms of the treatment of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. The formulation for the galactic chemical evolution is developed for the recently revised solar metallicity of 0.014. Further, the recent nucleosynthetic yields of the stellar models based on the revised solar metallicity are also used. The analysis suggest that it could be difficult to explain in a self-consistent manner the various features associated with the elemental evolutionary trends over the galactic timescales by any single adopted stellar nucleosynthetic model of SN II & Ib/c.

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