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arXiv 0901.4536astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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超新星和超超新星的化学产额

Chemical Yields from Supernovae and Hypernovae

Ken'ichi Nomoto, Shinya Wanajo, Yasuomi Kamiya, Nozomu Tominaga, Hideyuki Umeda

摘要:

我们回顾了恒星演化的最后阶段,超新星的性质,以及化学产额作为祖先质量M的函数。(1)当O+Ne+Mg核由于电子俘获而坍缩时,8 - 10 Ms星是超AGB星。这些AGB型超新星可能是类SN 2008 S的IIn型超新星。这些恒星几乎不产生α元素和Fe峰元素,但它们是Zn和轻p核的重要来源。(2)10 - 90 Ms恒星经历Fe核坍缩。非球面爆炸中的核合成很重要,因为它可以很好地再现在极端贫金属恒星中观察到的丰度模式。(3)90 - 140 Ms恒星在不同的核燃烧阶段经历脉动核不稳定性,包括O和Si燃烧。(4)140 - 300 M的恒星成为对不稳定超新星,如果质量损失足够小。(5)质量超过300 M的恒星会发生核心坍缩,形成中等质量的黑洞。

英文摘要:

We review the final stages of stellar evolution, supernova properties, and chemical yields as a function of the progenitor's mass M. (1) 8 - 10 Ms stars are super-AGB stars when the O+Ne+Mg core collapses due to electron capture. These AGB-supernovae may constitute an SN 2008S-like sub-class of Type IIn supernovae. These stars produce little alpha-elements and Fe-peak elements, but are important sources of Zn and light p-nuclei. (2) 10 - 90 Ms stars undergo Fe-core collapse. Nucleosynthesis in aspherical explosions is important, as it can well reproduce the abundance patterns observed in extremely metal-poor stars. (3) 90 - 140 Ms stars undergo pulsational nuclear instabilities at various nuclear burning stages, including O and Si-burning. (4) 140 - 300 Ms stars become pair-instability supernovae, if the mass loss is small enough. (5) Stars more massive than 300 Ms undergo core-collapse to form intermediate mass black holes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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