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arXiv 2412.09352astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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利用星云近红外光谱测量2003fg型热核超新星中的不对称化学分布

Using nebular near-IR spectroscopy to measure asymmetric chemical distributions in 2003fg-like thermonuclear supernovae

J. O'Hora, C. Ashall, M. Shahbandeh, E. Hsiao, P. Hoeflich, M. D. Stritzinger, L. Galbany, E. Baron, J. DerKacy, S. Kumar, J. Lu, K. Medler, B. Shappee

AI总结:

本研究通过分析三颗2003fg型Ia超新星的晚期近红外光谱,发现其[Fe II]谱线存在不对称性,证实内部化学分布非球形,为前身星系统与爆炸机制研究提供了观测约束。

摘要:

我们对三颗2003fg型/“超钱德拉塞卡”Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)——SN 2009dc、SN 2020hvf和SN 2022pul——的三条近红外(NIR;1.0-2.4 μm)光谱进行了分析,观测相位分别相对于B波段极大时刻为+372、+296和+294天。我们发现样本中的所有天体都具有不对称的、或称“倾斜的”[Fe II] 1.257和1.644 μm谱线轮廓。我们使用五种方法量化了这些特征的不对称性:峰值流量处的速度、轮廓倾斜度、残差检验、速度拟合,以及与爆燃-爆轰转变模型的对比。结果表明,尽管2003fg型超新星之间[Fe II] 1.257和1.644 μm特征的轮廓差异很大,但同一超新星内这些特征的形状具有相关性。这意味着线混合大概率不是从这些轮廓推断出的不对称性的主要成因。相反,更合理的解释是2003fg型超新星的内部区域存在非球形化学分布。这些分布可能源自非球形前身星系统,例如双白矮星并合,或者钱德拉塞卡质量碳氧白矮星的偏心延迟爆轰爆炸。我们鼓励对2003fg型超新星开展更多晚期近红外观测,并对这两种爆炸场景进行详细的三维非局部热动平衡(NLTE)建模。

英文摘要:

We present an analysis of three near-infrared (NIR; 1.0-2.4 $μ$m) spectra of the SN 2003fg-like/"super-Chandrasekhar" type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) SN 2009dc, SN 2020hvf, and SN 2022pul at respective phases +372, +296, and +294~d relative to the epoch of $B$-band maximum. We find that all objects in our sample have asymmetric, or "tilted", [Fe~II] 1.257 and 1.644 $μ$m profiles. We quantify the asymmetry of these features using five methods: velocity at peak flux, profile tilts, residual testing, velocity fitting, and comparison to deflagration-detonation transition models. Our results demonstrate that, while the profiles of the [Fe II] 1.257 and 1.644 $μ$m features are widely varied between 2003fg-likes, these features are correlated in shape within the same SN. This implies that line blending is most likely not the dominant cause of the asymmetries inferred from these profiles. Instead, it is more plausible that 2003fg-like SNe have aspherical chemical distributions in their inner regions. These distributions may come from aspherical progenitor systems, such as double white dwarf mergers, or off-center delayed-detonation explosions of Chandrasekhar-mass Carbon-Oxygen white dwarfs. Additional late-phase NIR observation of 2003fg-like SNe and detailed 3-D NLTE modeling of these two explosion scenarios are encouraged.

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