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arXiv 1509.04446astro-ph.SR
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CEMP中第一颗恒星的线索-没有恒星

Clues about the first stars from CEMP-no stars

Arthur Choplin, Georges Meynet, André Maeder

摘要:

用于形成CEMP-no恒星的物质呈现出CNO循环和He燃烧处理的物质的特征,这些物质来自称为源星的前一代恒星。为了重现相对丰度比,例如C/N或$^{12}$ C/$^{13}$ C,两个燃烧区域之间的混合必须发生在源星中,只有恒星的外层,以及来自CO核心的少量物质,必须通过恒星风或在(微弱的)超新星事件发生时被驱逐。在低金属丰度的新模型,包括旋转混合,我们将讨论如何观察到的CEMP-没有恒星的丰度的变化可以复制。

英文摘要:

The material used to form the CEMP-no stars presents signatures of material processed by the CNO cycle and by He-burning from a previous stellar generation called the source stars. In order to reproduce the relative abundance ratios like for instance C/N or $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C, some mixing between the two burning regions must have occured in the source stars and only the outer layers of the stars, with modest amount coming from the CO core, must have been expelled either through stellar winds or at the time of the (faint) supernova event. With new models at low metallicity including rotational mixing, we shall discuss how the variety of abundances observed for CEMP-no stars can be reproduced.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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