arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2108.01679gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-ph
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角座恒星

Horndeski stars

Juan Barranco, Javier Chagoya, Alberto Diez-Tejedor, Gustavo Niz, Armando A. Roque

摘要:

我们建立了一个修改的引力框架,这是由弱破缺伽利略对称性和质量项的理论的低能量极限定义的含时孤子的存在。这些是有限能量的规则真空配置,其特征在于由代表原点处标量自由度的振幅的单个连续参数表征。当中心场振幅很小时,物体与玻色子星是无法区分的。相反,增加振幅的中心值会触发有效理论中高阶导数算子的影响,导致偏离先前的解,直到理论变得强耦合和模型依赖。高阶算符是(超越)Horndeski理论的一部分,因此紧凑对象的名称。此外,伽利略非重整化定理的残余保证了这些解的存在性和性质不受量子修正的影响。最后,我们讨论了小的径向扰动下的线性稳定性,质量半径关系,紧凑性,最内层稳定的圆形轨道和光子球的外观,和一些天体物理的签名(吸积盘,引力辐射和透镜),可能是相关的证伪模型。

英文摘要:

We establish the existence of time-dependent solitons in a modified gravity framework, which is defined by the low energy limit of theories with a weakly broken galileon symmetry and a mass term. These are regular vacuum configurations of finite energy characterized by a single continuous parameter representing the amplitude of the scalar degree of freedom at the origin. When the central field amplitude is small the objects are indistinguishable from boson stars. In contrast, increasing the central value of the amplitude triggers the effect of higher derivative operators in the effective theory, leading to departures from the previous solutions, until the theory becomes strongly coupled and model-dependent. The higher order operators are part of the (beyond) Horndeski theory, hence the name of the compact objects. Moreover, a remnant of the galileon non-renormalization theorem guarantees that the existence and properties of these solutions are not affected by quantum corrections. Finally, we discuss the linear stability under small radial perturbations, the mass-radius relation, the compactness, the appearance of innermost stable circular orbits and photon spheres, and some astrophysical signatures (accretion disks, gravitational radiation and lensing) that may be relevant to falsify the model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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