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arXiv 2108.01401cond-mat.str-el
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中温海森堡铁磁链束缚态探测的可能性

Possibility to detect the bound state of the Heisenberg ferromagnetic chain at intermediate temperature

Mithilesh Nayak, Frédéric Mila

摘要:

由于Heisenberg铁磁体束缚态的非弹性中子散射缺乏直接证据,我们利用含时热密度矩阵重整化群算法研究了Heisenberg铁磁体自旋链的动力学自旋结构因子随温度的变化.对于自旋为1/2的情况,我们证明了束缚态在温度范围$J/12 \lesssim T \lesssim J/3$内表现为具有显著光谱权重的定义明确的激发态,指出了在温度既不太低也不太高的情况下,用$k=π$附近的非弹性中子散射检测它的可能性-在低温下,光谱权重仅增长为$T^{3/2}$,并且在高温下,束缚态峰与双磁振子连续谱合并。对于自旋1,情况更加微妙,因为具有两个相邻自旋翻转的束缚态与具有两个自旋翻转的反束缚态在同一位置上竞争。因此,束缚态的相对光谱权重小于自旋为1/2的情况,并且由于反束缚态而在连续谱中出现弱共振。绑定状态的更清晰的签名(相应地,反结合状态)可以获得,如果负的(分别是,正)双二次相互作用存在。

英文摘要:

Motivated by the lack of direct evidence with inelastic neutron scattering of the well documented bound state of Heisenberg ferromagnets, we use the time-dependent Thermal Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm to study the temperature dependence of the dynamical spin structure factor of Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chains. For spin-1/2, we show that the bound state appears as a well defined excitation with significant spectral weight in the temperature range $J/12 \lesssim T \lesssim J/3$, pointing to the possibility of detecting it with inelastic neutron scattering near $k=π$ provided the temperature is neither too low nor too high - at low temperature, the spectral weight only grows as $T^{3/2}$, and at high temperature the bound state peak merges with the two-magnon continuum. For spin-1, the situation is more subtle because the bound state with two neighboring spin flips competes with an anti-bound state with two spin-flips on the same site. As a consequence, the relative spectral weight of the bound state is smaller than for spin-1/2, and a weak resonance due to the anti-bound state appears in the continuum. A clearer signature of the bound state (resp. anti-bound state) can be obtained if a negative (resp. positive) biquadratic interaction is present.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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